PENERAPAN IJTIHAD AL-MAQASIDY AL-Jama ’iy DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM JINAYAT DI ACEH
The study investigates the processes and mechanisms of the legislation of Aceh Qanun 6/2014 on Jinayat Law. It asks the role of Islamic law in such legislation process and the challenges of the application of Islamic penal law in Aceh under the Indonesian legal system. This qualitative research use...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Fakultas Syariah UIN Mataram
2017-06-01
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| Series: | Istinbath |
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| Online Access: | https://istinbath.or.id/index.php/ijhi/article/view/68 |
| Summary: | The study investigates the processes and mechanisms of the legislation
of Aceh Qanun 6/2014 on Jinayat Law. It asks the role of Islamic law in such
legislation process and the challenges of the application of Islamic penal law
in Aceh under the Indonesian legal system. This qualitative research uses both
textual and empirical sources and employs statute, empirical and conceptual
approaches. This study demonstrates that the legislation of Islamic penal code
in Aceh has philosophical, sociological and juridical grounds and complies
with the procedure of legislation of state law in Indonesia. Despite technical
problems, the legislation advanced by ulama, scholars, local legislators, the
provincial government and the representation of Muslim society of Aceh,
is relatively successful in integrating fiqh, state law and customary law into
the Islamic penal code, resulting in what is call as collective consensus (ijtihad
jama’i). These findings reveal that the Qanun was endorsed on the pillars of
legal pluralism (fiqh, adat and state law) that fits into the principle of rechstaat
and Pancasila that is adopted by the Indonesian legal system.
Objek penelitian ini adalah proses dan mekanisme Qanun Aceh Nomor
6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Penelitian ini beranjak dari pertanyaan
utama penelitian tentang bagaimana proses dan mekanisme legislasi hukum
jinayat menjadi hukum positif di Aceh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Penelitian
ini berbentuk kualitatif, menggabungkan antara penelitian kepustakaan
(library research) dengan penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan yang
digunakan terdiri dari pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach),
pendekatan emperis, dan pendekatan konseptual. Proses pembentukannya
memiliki landasan filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis dan digabungkan denga
prosedur hukum perundang-undangan di negara Indonesia. Pihak yang terlibat
dalam perumusan materi muatan raqan Jinayat Aceh terdiri dari unsur ulama, cendikiawan Aceh, institusi penegak hukum (Mahkamah Syar’iyah, Kejaksaan,
Kepolisian dan Wilayat Hisbah) serta masyarakat melalui lembaga swadaya
masyarakat. Pemerintah Aceh melibatkan Tim Ahli Eksekutif dan Tim Ahli
Legislatif dalam pembahasan materi muatan Rancangan Qanun hukum Jinayat.
Dinamika pemikiran yang muncul dalam perumusan materi muatan hukum
Jinayat telah disepakati sehingga Rancangan Qanun Hukum Jinayat dapat
disahkan bersama antara legislatif dan eksekutif. Temuan ini, membuktikan
terakomodirnya berbagai sistem hukum di Indonesia dan terintegrasinya
kandungan syariat, fikih, hukum positif dan adat yang disesuaikan dengan
dasar negara dan Pancasila dengan mengadopsi sistem hukum Indonesia yang
berlaku.
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| ISSN: | 1829-6505 2654-9042 |