Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation

We investigate the interfacial electronic properties of N,N’-bis(n-octyl)-(1,7&1,6)-dicyanoperylene-3,4:9,10-bisdicarboximide (PDI8-CN _2 ) organic semiconductor films grown on silicon dioxide (SiO _2 ) by polarization-resolved second harmonic generation optical spectroscopy. The analysis shows...

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Main Authors: F Ciccullo, L Santamaria, E Orabona, A Cassinese, P Maddalena, S Lettieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093036
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author F Ciccullo
L Santamaria
E Orabona
A Cassinese
P Maddalena
S Lettieri
author_facet F Ciccullo
L Santamaria
E Orabona
A Cassinese
P Maddalena
S Lettieri
author_sort F Ciccullo
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the interfacial electronic properties of N,N’-bis(n-octyl)-(1,7&1,6)-dicyanoperylene-3,4:9,10-bisdicarboximide (PDI8-CN _2 ) organic semiconductor films grown on silicon dioxide (SiO _2 ) by polarization-resolved second harmonic generation optical spectroscopy. The analysis shows a non-uniform distribution of charge carriers in PDI8-CN _2 , whose spatial profile is affected by hydrophobic passivation of SiO _2 surfaces by hexamethyldisilazane. An interpretation model strengthened by photoluminescence analysis is developed, based on the presence of the net charge localized at the SiO _2 surface and on consequent charge redistribution in the organic semiconductor. Considerations are expounded suggesting a common and ‘universal’ mechanism for the bias stress effect in p-channel and n-channel organic field-effect transistors, related to proton migration toward SiO _2 gate dielectrics.
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spelling doaj.art-9c34d6e5b0e64c10bee0ae6158c0b39c2023-08-08T14:21:17ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116909303610.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093036Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generationF Ciccullo0L Santamaria1E Orabona2A Cassinese3P Maddalena4S Lettieri5Institute for Superconductors, Oxides and Innovative Materials, National Research Council (CNR-SPIN), U.O.S. Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Physics Department, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia I-80126 Napoli, ItalyPhysics Department, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia I-80126 Napoli, ItalyInstitute for Superconductors, Oxides and Innovative Materials, National Research Council (CNR-SPIN), U.O.S. Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Physics Department, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia I-80126 Napoli, ItalyInstitute for Superconductors, Oxides and Innovative Materials, National Research Council (CNR-SPIN), U.O.S. Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Physics Department, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia I-80126 Napoli, ItalyInstitute for Superconductors, Oxides and Innovative Materials, National Research Council (CNR-SPIN), U.O.S. Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Physics Department, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia I-80126 Napoli, ItalyInstitute for Superconductors, Oxides and Innovative Materials, National Research Council (CNR-SPIN), U.O.S. Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, ItalyWe investigate the interfacial electronic properties of N,N’-bis(n-octyl)-(1,7&1,6)-dicyanoperylene-3,4:9,10-bisdicarboximide (PDI8-CN _2 ) organic semiconductor films grown on silicon dioxide (SiO _2 ) by polarization-resolved second harmonic generation optical spectroscopy. The analysis shows a non-uniform distribution of charge carriers in PDI8-CN _2 , whose spatial profile is affected by hydrophobic passivation of SiO _2 surfaces by hexamethyldisilazane. An interpretation model strengthened by photoluminescence analysis is developed, based on the presence of the net charge localized at the SiO _2 surface and on consequent charge redistribution in the organic semiconductor. Considerations are expounded suggesting a common and ‘universal’ mechanism for the bias stress effect in p-channel and n-channel organic field-effect transistors, related to proton migration toward SiO _2 gate dielectrics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093036organic semiconductorsinterface propertiesnonlinear optical spectroscopyorganic electronicsorganic field-effect transistorssurface optics
spellingShingle F Ciccullo
L Santamaria
E Orabona
A Cassinese
P Maddalena
S Lettieri
Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
New Journal of Physics
organic semiconductors
interface properties
nonlinear optical spectroscopy
organic electronics
organic field-effect transistors
surface optics
title Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
title_full Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
title_fullStr Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
title_full_unstemmed Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
title_short Electronic properties of the n-type PDI8-CN2 organic semiconductor at the interface with SiO2: addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second-harmonic generation
title_sort electronic properties of the n type pdi8 cn2 organic semiconductor at the interface with sio2 addressing the role of adsorbed water molecules by means of optical second harmonic generation
topic organic semiconductors
interface properties
nonlinear optical spectroscopy
organic electronics
organic field-effect transistors
surface optics
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093036
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