Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK

Road accidents becomes global health and safety issues because of the gradual increase in the number of injuries and fatalities. In the UK, road accidents due to weather conditions has been one of the traffic safety challenges for researchers as well as drivers particularly in Greater Manchester. Th...

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Main Authors: Karzan S. Ismael, Noorance A. Razzaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2017-08-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/120
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author Karzan S. Ismael
Noorance A. Razzaq
author_facet Karzan S. Ismael
Noorance A. Razzaq
author_sort Karzan S. Ismael
collection DOAJ
description Road accidents becomes global health and safety issues because of the gradual increase in the number of injuries and fatalities. In the UK, road accidents due to weather conditions has been one of the traffic safety challenges for researchers as well as drivers particularly in Greater Manchester. This is because of its influence on driver behaviour approaching traffic lights on the road bends. Hence, to better understand driver behaviour, this paper presents various driving behaviour on wet and dry road conditions. Data were obtained from police reports of road accidents at hazardous locations in Greater Manchester between 2011 and 2015. The reported data covers information regarding: Accidents, Vehicle, and Casualties. The obtained data was used to examine how road surface is associated with road accidents by using Chi-Square statistical test. The analysis showed that road surface significantly contributed to accidents at bend roads. Moreover, drivers’ behaviour was investigated as they can be expected to have a significant impact on accident occurrence. Finally, the main goal is that these results might reflect the safety issue at bend roads.
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spelling doaj.art-9c3cd9acab2e417ea86e0d7d1522b5582022-12-21T19:20:11ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062017-08-012328429110.24017/science.2017.3.51120Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UKKarzan S. Ismael0Noorance A. Razzaq1Lecturer at City Planning Engineering Department, Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqLecturer at Civil Engineering Department, University of Al-Muthanna, Iraq PhD Researcher, Transport Engineering and Planning Group, University of Salford, UKRoad accidents becomes global health and safety issues because of the gradual increase in the number of injuries and fatalities. In the UK, road accidents due to weather conditions has been one of the traffic safety challenges for researchers as well as drivers particularly in Greater Manchester. This is because of its influence on driver behaviour approaching traffic lights on the road bends. Hence, to better understand driver behaviour, this paper presents various driving behaviour on wet and dry road conditions. Data were obtained from police reports of road accidents at hazardous locations in Greater Manchester between 2011 and 2015. The reported data covers information regarding: Accidents, Vehicle, and Casualties. The obtained data was used to examine how road surface is associated with road accidents by using Chi-Square statistical test. The analysis showed that road surface significantly contributed to accidents at bend roads. Moreover, drivers’ behaviour was investigated as they can be expected to have a significant impact on accident occurrence. Finally, the main goal is that these results might reflect the safety issue at bend roads.http://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/120Road accidents, Driver behaviour, weather conditions, Hazardous locations (Bends).
spellingShingle Karzan S. Ismael
Noorance A. Razzaq
Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Road accidents, Driver behaviour, weather conditions, Hazardous locations (Bends).
title Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
title_full Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
title_fullStr Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
title_full_unstemmed Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
title_short Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
title_sort traffic accidents analysis on dry and wet road bends surfaces in greater manchester uk
topic Road accidents, Driver behaviour, weather conditions, Hazardous locations (Bends).
url http://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/120
work_keys_str_mv AT karzansismael trafficaccidentsanalysisondryandwetroadbendssurfacesingreatermanchesteruk
AT noorancearazzaq trafficaccidentsanalysisondryandwetroadbendssurfacesingreatermanchesteruk