Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X

In the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4 communication, the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) implements a message collision avoidance algorithm to cope with the undesirable effects of wireless channel congestion. Still, the current standard mechanism produces a high number of packet collisions, wh...

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Main Authors: Yongseok Jeon, Seungho Kuk, Hyogon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4388
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author Yongseok Jeon
Seungho Kuk
Hyogon Kim
author_facet Yongseok Jeon
Seungho Kuk
Hyogon Kim
author_sort Yongseok Jeon
collection DOAJ
description In the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4 communication, the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) implements a message collision avoidance algorithm to cope with the undesirable effects of wireless channel congestion. Still, the current standard mechanism produces a high number of packet collisions, which may hinder the high-reliability communications required in future C-V2X applications such as autonomous driving. In this paper, we show that by drastically reducing the uncertainties in the choice of the resource to use for SPS, we can significantly reduce the message collisions in the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4. Specifically, we propose the use of the “lookahead„, which contains the next starting resource location in the time-frequency plane. By exchanging the lookahead information piggybacked on the periodic safety message, vehicular user equipment (UEs) can eliminate most message collisions arising from the ignorance of other UEs’ internal decisions. Although the proposed scheme would require the inclusion of the lookahead in the control part of the packet, the benefit may outweigh the bandwidth cost, considering the stringent reliability requirement in future C-V2X applications.
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spelling doaj.art-9c3e46a322c04709aaf6991f50b8c6302022-12-22T02:57:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-12-011812438810.3390/s18124388s18124388Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2XYongseok Jeon0Seungho Kuk1Hyogon Kim2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, KoreaIn the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4 communication, the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) implements a message collision avoidance algorithm to cope with the undesirable effects of wireless channel congestion. Still, the current standard mechanism produces a high number of packet collisions, which may hinder the high-reliability communications required in future C-V2X applications such as autonomous driving. In this paper, we show that by drastically reducing the uncertainties in the choice of the resource to use for SPS, we can significantly reduce the message collisions in the C-V2X sidelink Mode 4. Specifically, we propose the use of the “lookahead„, which contains the next starting resource location in the time-frequency plane. By exchanging the lookahead information piggybacked on the periodic safety message, vehicular user equipment (UEs) can eliminate most message collisions arising from the ignorance of other UEs’ internal decisions. Although the proposed scheme would require the inclusion of the lookahead in the control part of the packet, the benefit may outweigh the bandwidth cost, considering the stringent reliability requirement in future C-V2X applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4388cellular V2X (C-V2X)sensing-basedsemi-persistent scheduling (SPS)message collision resolution
spellingShingle Yongseok Jeon
Seungho Kuk
Hyogon Kim
Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
Sensors
cellular V2X (C-V2X)
sensing-based
semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)
message collision resolution
title Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
title_full Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
title_fullStr Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
title_short Reducing Message Collisions in Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) by Using Reselection Lookaheads in Cellular V2X
title_sort reducing message collisions in sensing based semi persistent scheduling sps by using reselection lookaheads in cellular v2x
topic cellular V2X (C-V2X)
sensing-based
semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)
message collision resolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4388
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AT seunghokuk reducingmessagecollisionsinsensingbasedsemipersistentschedulingspsbyusingreselectionlookaheadsincellularv2x
AT hyogonkim reducingmessagecollisionsinsensingbasedsemipersistentschedulingspsbyusingreselectionlookaheadsincellularv2x