Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030

In this paper, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model is constructed to simulate six scenarios for forecasting national electricity demand in China. The results show that in 2020 the total electricity demand will reach 6407.9~7491.0 billion KWh, and will be 6779.9~10,313.5 billion...

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Main Authors: Qunli Wu, Chenyang Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/12/988
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author Qunli Wu
Chenyang Peng
author_facet Qunli Wu
Chenyang Peng
author_sort Qunli Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model is constructed to simulate six scenarios for forecasting national electricity demand in China. The results show that in 2020 the total electricity demand will reach 6407.9~7491.0 billion KWh, and will be 6779.9~10,313.5 billion KWh in 2030. Moreover, under the assumption of power production just meeting the social demand and considering the changes in the scale and technical structure of power industry, this paper simulates two scenarios to estimate carbon emissions and carbon intensity till 2030, with 2012 as the baseline year. The results indicate that the emissions intervals are 4074.16~4692.52 million tCO2 in 2020 and 3948.43~5812.28 million tCO2 in 2030, respectively. Carbon intensity is 0.63~0.64 kg CO2/KWh in 2020 and 0.56~0.58 kg CO2/KWh in 2030. In order to accelerate carbon reduction, the future work should focus on making a more stringent criterion on the intensity of industrial power consumption and expanding the proportion of power generation using clean energy, large capacity, and high efficiency units.
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spelling doaj.art-9c418417cff249499d82919b14c8e76c2022-12-22T04:23:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-11-0191298810.3390/en9120988en9120988Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030Qunli Wu0Chenyang Peng1Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDepartment of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaIn this paper, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model is constructed to simulate six scenarios for forecasting national electricity demand in China. The results show that in 2020 the total electricity demand will reach 6407.9~7491.0 billion KWh, and will be 6779.9~10,313.5 billion KWh in 2030. Moreover, under the assumption of power production just meeting the social demand and considering the changes in the scale and technical structure of power industry, this paper simulates two scenarios to estimate carbon emissions and carbon intensity till 2030, with 2012 as the baseline year. The results indicate that the emissions intervals are 4074.16~4692.52 million tCO2 in 2020 and 3948.43~5812.28 million tCO2 in 2030, respectively. Carbon intensity is 0.63~0.64 kg CO2/KWh in 2020 and 0.56~0.58 kg CO2/KWh in 2030. In order to accelerate carbon reduction, the future work should focus on making a more stringent criterion on the intensity of industrial power consumption and expanding the proportion of power generation using clean energy, large capacity, and high efficiency units.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/12/988electric power industrycarbon emissionsscenario simulationLEAP model
spellingShingle Qunli Wu
Chenyang Peng
Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
Energies
electric power industry
carbon emissions
scenario simulation
LEAP model
title Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
title_full Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
title_fullStr Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
title_full_unstemmed Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
title_short Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of China’s Electric Power Industry Up to 2030
title_sort scenario analysis of carbon emissions of china s electric power industry up to 2030
topic electric power industry
carbon emissions
scenario simulation
LEAP model
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/12/988
work_keys_str_mv AT qunliwu scenarioanalysisofcarbonemissionsofchinaselectricpowerindustryupto2030
AT chenyangpeng scenarioanalysisofcarbonemissionsofchinaselectricpowerindustryupto2030