Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control

Evolving photonic quantum technologies and applications require higher and higher rates of single photon generation. In parallel, it is required that these generated photons are kept spectrally pure for multi-photon experiments and that multi-photon noise be kept to a minimum. In spontaneous paramet...

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Main Authors: Marcello Massaro, Evan Meyer-Scott, Nicola Montaut, Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab1ec3
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author Marcello Massaro
Evan Meyer-Scott
Nicola Montaut
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
author_facet Marcello Massaro
Evan Meyer-Scott
Nicola Montaut
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
author_sort Marcello Massaro
collection DOAJ
description Evolving photonic quantum technologies and applications require higher and higher rates of single photon generation. In parallel, it is required that these generated photons are kept spectrally pure for multi-photon experiments and that multi-photon noise be kept to a minimum. In spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources, these requirements are conflicting, because spectral filtering to increase spectral purity always means lowering the rate at which photons are generated, and increasing the pump power means increasing the multi-photon noise. In this paper, we present a scheme, called extended heralding, which aims to mitigate the reduction of single-photon generation rate under spectral filtering by removing cases where we detect light in the rejection band of the heralding photon’s filter. Our experiment shows that this allows for higher single-photon generation rates with lower multi-photon noise than the standard approach of neglecting modes falling out of the filter bandwidth. We also show that by using active feed-forward control based on this extended heralding, it is possible to further improve the performance of the original source by physically eliminating uncorrelated photons from the output stream.
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spelling doaj.art-9c43dee89b674747b91c0393485f37de2023-08-08T15:37:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121505303810.1088/1367-2630/ab1ec3Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward controlMarcello Massaro0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-7652Evan Meyer-Scott1Nicola Montaut2Harald Herrmann3Christine Silberhorn4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-5443Integrated Quantum Optics, University of Paderborn , Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics, University of Paderborn , Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics, University of Paderborn , Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics, University of Paderborn , Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics, University of Paderborn , Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, GermanyEvolving photonic quantum technologies and applications require higher and higher rates of single photon generation. In parallel, it is required that these generated photons are kept spectrally pure for multi-photon experiments and that multi-photon noise be kept to a minimum. In spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources, these requirements are conflicting, because spectral filtering to increase spectral purity always means lowering the rate at which photons are generated, and increasing the pump power means increasing the multi-photon noise. In this paper, we present a scheme, called extended heralding, which aims to mitigate the reduction of single-photon generation rate under spectral filtering by removing cases where we detect light in the rejection band of the heralding photon’s filter. Our experiment shows that this allows for higher single-photon generation rates with lower multi-photon noise than the standard approach of neglecting modes falling out of the filter bandwidth. We also show that by using active feed-forward control based on this extended heralding, it is possible to further improve the performance of the original source by physically eliminating uncorrelated photons from the output stream.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab1ec3single-photon sourcesfeed-forwardspectral filteringspdc
spellingShingle Marcello Massaro
Evan Meyer-Scott
Nicola Montaut
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
New Journal of Physics
single-photon sources
feed-forward
spectral filtering
spdc
title Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
title_full Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
title_fullStr Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
title_full_unstemmed Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
title_short Improving SPDC single-photon sources via extended heralding and feed-forward control
title_sort improving spdc single photon sources via extended heralding and feed forward control
topic single-photon sources
feed-forward
spectral filtering
spdc
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab1ec3
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