SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting

Recently, deep learning has enabled a huge leap forward in image inpainting. However, due to the memory and computational limitation, most existing methods are able to handle only low-resolution inputs, typically less than 1 K. With the improvement of Internet transmission capacity and mobile device...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haoran Xu, Xinya Li, Kaiyi Zhang, Yanbai He, Haoran Fan, Sijiang Liu, Chuanyan Hao, Bo Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/8/236
_version_ 1827686235604254720
author Haoran Xu
Xinya Li
Kaiyi Zhang
Yanbai He
Haoran Fan
Sijiang Liu
Chuanyan Hao
Bo Jiang
author_facet Haoran Xu
Xinya Li
Kaiyi Zhang
Yanbai He
Haoran Fan
Sijiang Liu
Chuanyan Hao
Bo Jiang
author_sort Haoran Xu
collection DOAJ
description Recently, deep learning has enabled a huge leap forward in image inpainting. However, due to the memory and computational limitation, most existing methods are able to handle only low-resolution inputs, typically less than 1 K. With the improvement of Internet transmission capacity and mobile device cameras, the resolution of image and video sources available to users via the cloud or locally is increasing. For high-resolution images, the common inpainting methods simply upsample the inpainted result of the shrinked image to yield a blurry result. In recent years, there is an urgent need to reconstruct the missing high-frequency information in high-resolution images and generate sharp texture details. Hence, we propose a general deep learning framework for high-resolution image inpainting, which first hallucinates a semantically continuous blurred result using low-resolution inpainting and suppresses computational overhead. Then the sharp high-frequency details with original resolution are reconstructed using super-resolution refinement. Experimentally, our method achieves inspiring inpainting quality on 2K and 4K resolution images, ahead of the state-of-the-art high-resolution inpainting technique. This framework is expected to be popularized for high-resolution image editing tasks on personal computers and mobile devices in the future.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T09:05:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9c4d3458fae045348e86564b277e0369
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4893
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T09:05:29Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Algorithms
spelling doaj.art-9c4d3458fae045348e86564b277e03692023-11-22T06:27:43ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932021-08-0114823610.3390/a14080236SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image InpaintingHaoran Xu0Xinya Li1Kaiyi Zhang2Yanbai He3Haoran Fan4Sijiang Liu5Chuanyan Hao6Bo Jiang7School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaSchool of Overseas Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210049, ChinaRecently, deep learning has enabled a huge leap forward in image inpainting. However, due to the memory and computational limitation, most existing methods are able to handle only low-resolution inputs, typically less than 1 K. With the improvement of Internet transmission capacity and mobile device cameras, the resolution of image and video sources available to users via the cloud or locally is increasing. For high-resolution images, the common inpainting methods simply upsample the inpainted result of the shrinked image to yield a blurry result. In recent years, there is an urgent need to reconstruct the missing high-frequency information in high-resolution images and generate sharp texture details. Hence, we propose a general deep learning framework for high-resolution image inpainting, which first hallucinates a semantically continuous blurred result using low-resolution inpainting and suppresses computational overhead. Then the sharp high-frequency details with original resolution are reconstructed using super-resolution refinement. Experimentally, our method achieves inspiring inpainting quality on 2K and 4K resolution images, ahead of the state-of-the-art high-resolution inpainting technique. This framework is expected to be popularized for high-resolution image editing tasks on personal computers and mobile devices in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/8/236deep learningimage inpaintingsuper-resolutionhigh-resolutionhigh-frequency information reconstruction
spellingShingle Haoran Xu
Xinya Li
Kaiyi Zhang
Yanbai He
Haoran Fan
Sijiang Liu
Chuanyan Hao
Bo Jiang
SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
Algorithms
deep learning
image inpainting
super-resolution
high-resolution
high-frequency information reconstruction
title SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
title_full SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
title_fullStr SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
title_full_unstemmed SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
title_short SR-Inpaint: A General Deep Learning Framework for High Resolution Image Inpainting
title_sort sr inpaint a general deep learning framework for high resolution image inpainting
topic deep learning
image inpainting
super-resolution
high-resolution
high-frequency information reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/8/236
work_keys_str_mv AT haoranxu srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT xinyali srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT kaiyizhang srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT yanbaihe srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT haoranfan srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT sijiangliu srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT chuanyanhao srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting
AT bojiang srinpaintageneraldeeplearningframeworkforhighresolutionimageinpainting