Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco

Introduction: In recent decades, there has been growing evidence suggesting that too little or too much sleep is associated with adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes. There is a close association between diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR), so it is reasonable to assume that sleep m...

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Main Authors: Tirsa A. Espinoza-Anguiano, GJ Avilés-Rodriguez, José Ricardo Espinoza-Vargas
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2021-12-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4333
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author Tirsa A. Espinoza-Anguiano
GJ Avilés-Rodriguez
José Ricardo Espinoza-Vargas
author_facet Tirsa A. Espinoza-Anguiano
GJ Avilés-Rodriguez
José Ricardo Espinoza-Vargas
author_sort Tirsa A. Espinoza-Anguiano
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In recent decades, there has been growing evidence suggesting that too little or too much sleep is associated with adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes. There is a close association between diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR), so it is reasonable to assume that sleep may also have associations with DR. Objective: To explore the relationship between the perception of sleep quality and the degree of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus treated at a 3rd level dophthalmological care service. Results: Significant correlations were found in: diastolic and systolic blood pressure (0.429), triglycerides and total cholesterol (0.707), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycemia (0.561), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS Score) and age (0.394) , ESS Score and weight (0.365), extended STOP questionnaire (Stop Bang) and age (0.317), Stop Bang and weight (0.579), Stop Bang and ESS Score (0.452), insomnia severity index (ISI Score) and Stop Bang (0.460). Although the reduced sample size limited the results in the associations by subgroups in the study, a trend towards an elevation of the ESS score can be seen in the subgroup of patients who reported sleeping 8 hours or more. Conclusions: Although the trends are not statistically significant, the authors consider that this finding is congruent with the state of the art on the subject of sleep and metabolic condition of retinopathic diabetic patients (increased trend of ESS score reported in the subgroup of 8 or more hours sleep), it will be necessary to explore this phenomenon in more detail and in a larger number of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9c53ab7d7cc74e93b2c7adb203da3c152022-12-22T00:00:29ZspaUniversidad Ricardo PalmaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana1814-54692308-05312021-12-0122112713810.25176/RFMH.v22i1.4333Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa TabascoTirsa A. Espinoza-Anguianohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-6529GJ Avilés-Rodriguezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-652XJosé Ricardo Espinoza-Vargashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-8013Introduction: In recent decades, there has been growing evidence suggesting that too little or too much sleep is associated with adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes. There is a close association between diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR), so it is reasonable to assume that sleep may also have associations with DR. Objective: To explore the relationship between the perception of sleep quality and the degree of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus treated at a 3rd level dophthalmological care service. Results: Significant correlations were found in: diastolic and systolic blood pressure (0.429), triglycerides and total cholesterol (0.707), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycemia (0.561), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS Score) and age (0.394) , ESS Score and weight (0.365), extended STOP questionnaire (Stop Bang) and age (0.317), Stop Bang and weight (0.579), Stop Bang and ESS Score (0.452), insomnia severity index (ISI Score) and Stop Bang (0.460). Although the reduced sample size limited the results in the associations by subgroups in the study, a trend towards an elevation of the ESS score can be seen in the subgroup of patients who reported sleeping 8 hours or more. Conclusions: Although the trends are not statistically significant, the authors consider that this finding is congruent with the state of the art on the subject of sleep and metabolic condition of retinopathic diabetic patients (increased trend of ESS score reported in the subgroup of 8 or more hours sleep), it will be necessary to explore this phenomenon in more detail and in a larger number of patients.https://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4333sleepsleepinessdiabetes mellitusdiabetic retinopathy
spellingShingle Tirsa A. Espinoza-Anguiano
GJ Avilés-Rodriguez
José Ricardo Espinoza-Vargas
Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
sleep
sleepiness
diabetes mellitus
diabetic retinopathy
title Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
title_full Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
title_fullStr Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
title_short Exploration of the Relationship of Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Villahermosa Tabasco
title_sort exploration of the relationship of sleep quality in patients with diabetic retinopathy villahermosa tabasco
topic sleep
sleepiness
diabetes mellitus
diabetic retinopathy
url https://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4333
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