Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases

Plant roots, due to a high content of natural antioxidants for many years, have been used in herbal medicine. It has been documented that the extract of Baikal skullcap (<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>) has hepatoprotective, calming, antiallergic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavono...

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Main Authors: Marcelina Chmiel, Monika Stompor-Gorący
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4732
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author Marcelina Chmiel
Monika Stompor-Gorący
author_facet Marcelina Chmiel
Monika Stompor-Gorący
author_sort Marcelina Chmiel
collection DOAJ
description Plant roots, due to a high content of natural antioxidants for many years, have been used in herbal medicine. It has been documented that the extract of Baikal skullcap (<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>) has hepatoprotective, calming, antiallergic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoid compounds found in the extract, including baicalein, have strong antiradical activity, which improves overall health and increases feelings of well-being. Plant-derived bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity have for a long time been used as an alternative source of medicines to treat oxidative stress-related diseases. In this review, we summarized the latest reports on one of the most important aglycones with respect to the pharmacological activity and high content in Baikal skullcap, which is 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone (baicalein).
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spelling doaj.art-9c5b000315c044008065ba910835cb0e2023-11-17T07:52:36ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01245473210.3390/ijms24054732Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human DiseasesMarcelina Chmiel0Monika Stompor-Gorący1Department of Human Pathophysiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-315 Rzeszow, PolandDepartment of Human Pathophysiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-315 Rzeszow, PolandPlant roots, due to a high content of natural antioxidants for many years, have been used in herbal medicine. It has been documented that the extract of Baikal skullcap (<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>) has hepatoprotective, calming, antiallergic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoid compounds found in the extract, including baicalein, have strong antiradical activity, which improves overall health and increases feelings of well-being. Plant-derived bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity have for a long time been used as an alternative source of medicines to treat oxidative stress-related diseases. In this review, we summarized the latest reports on one of the most important aglycones with respect to the pharmacological activity and high content in Baikal skullcap, which is 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone (baicalein).https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4732root antioxidantsnatural polyphenolsbaicaleinpro-health effect<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
spellingShingle Marcelina Chmiel
Monika Stompor-Gorący
Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
root antioxidants
natural polyphenols
baicalein
pro-health effect
<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
title Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
title_full Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
title_fullStr Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
title_short Promising Role of the <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> Root Hydroxyflavone–Baicalein in the Prevention and Treatment of Human Diseases
title_sort promising role of the i scutellaria baicalensis i root hydroxyflavone baicalein in the prevention and treatment of human diseases
topic root antioxidants
natural polyphenols
baicalein
pro-health effect
<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4732
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