Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
Abstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons wi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Springer & Higher Education Press
2023-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers of Optoelectronics |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1 |
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author | Baohao Xu Zhiyuan Jin Lie Shi Huanian Zhang Qi Liu Peng Qin Kai Jiang Jing Wang Wenjing Tang Wei Xia |
author_facet | Baohao Xu Zhiyuan Jin Lie Shi Huanian Zhang Qi Liu Peng Qin Kai Jiang Jing Wang Wenjing Tang Wei Xia |
author_sort | Baohao Xu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons with a pulse width of 946 fs and high-energy noise-like pulses with a pulse width of 784 fs were obtained by using germanene nanosheet as a saturable absorber for a mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser. The characteristics of the two types of pulses were investigated experimentally. The results reveal that germanene has great potential for modulation devices in ultrafast lasers and can be used as a material for creation of excellent nonlinear optical devices to explore richer applications in ultrafast photonics. Graphical Abstract |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T06:13:46Z |
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id | doaj.art-9c5c3c781d2b4c26bb5c8a1a82f055be |
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issn | 2095-2767 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T06:13:46Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | Springer & Higher Education Press |
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series | Frontiers of Optoelectronics |
spelling | doaj.art-9c5c3c781d2b4c26bb5c8a1a82f055be2023-06-11T11:05:54ZengSpringer & Higher Education PressFrontiers of Optoelectronics2095-27672023-06-0116111010.1007/s12200-023-00068-1Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheetsBaohao Xu0Zhiyuan Jin1Lie Shi2Huanian Zhang3Qi Liu4Peng Qin5Kai Jiang6Jing Wang7Wenjing Tang8Wei Xia9School of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of TechnologyShandong Huaguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.Shandong Huaguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.School of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanAbstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons with a pulse width of 946 fs and high-energy noise-like pulses with a pulse width of 784 fs were obtained by using germanene nanosheet as a saturable absorber for a mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser. The characteristics of the two types of pulses were investigated experimentally. The results reveal that germanene has great potential for modulation devices in ultrafast lasers and can be used as a material for creation of excellent nonlinear optical devices to explore richer applications in ultrafast photonics. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1Fiber laserGermaneneMode-lockedNoise-like pluses |
spellingShingle | Baohao Xu Zhiyuan Jin Lie Shi Huanian Zhang Qi Liu Peng Qin Kai Jiang Jing Wang Wenjing Tang Wei Xia Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets Frontiers of Optoelectronics Fiber laser Germanene Mode-locked Noise-like pluses |
title | Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
title_full | Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
title_fullStr | Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
title_full_unstemmed | Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
title_short | Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
title_sort | two types of ultrafast mode locking operations from an er doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets |
topic | Fiber laser Germanene Mode-locked Noise-like pluses |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1 |
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