Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets

Abstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons wi...

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Main Authors: Baohao Xu, Zhiyuan Jin, Lie Shi, Huanian Zhang, Qi Liu, Peng Qin, Kai Jiang, Jing Wang, Wenjing Tang, Wei Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer & Higher Education Press 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1
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author Baohao Xu
Zhiyuan Jin
Lie Shi
Huanian Zhang
Qi Liu
Peng Qin
Kai Jiang
Jing Wang
Wenjing Tang
Wei Xia
author_facet Baohao Xu
Zhiyuan Jin
Lie Shi
Huanian Zhang
Qi Liu
Peng Qin
Kai Jiang
Jing Wang
Wenjing Tang
Wei Xia
author_sort Baohao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons with a pulse width of 946 fs and high-energy noise-like pulses with a pulse width of 784 fs were obtained by using germanene nanosheet as a saturable absorber for a mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser. The characteristics of the two types of pulses were investigated experimentally. The results reveal that germanene has great potential for modulation devices in ultrafast lasers and can be used as a material for creation of excellent nonlinear optical devices to explore richer applications in ultrafast photonics. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-9c5c3c781d2b4c26bb5c8a1a82f055be2023-06-11T11:05:54ZengSpringer & Higher Education PressFrontiers of Optoelectronics2095-27672023-06-0116111010.1007/s12200-023-00068-1Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheetsBaohao Xu0Zhiyuan Jin1Lie Shi2Huanian Zhang3Qi Liu4Peng Qin5Kai Jiang6Jing Wang7Wenjing Tang8Wei Xia9School of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of TechnologyShandong Huaguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.Shandong Huaguang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.School of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanSchool of Physics and Technology, University of JinanAbstract As a member of Xenes family, germanene has excellent nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics. In this work, we prepared germanene nanosheets by liquid phase exfoliation and measured their saturation intensity as 0.6 GW/cm2 with a modulation depth of 8%. Then, conventional solitons with a pulse width of 946 fs and high-energy noise-like pulses with a pulse width of 784 fs were obtained by using germanene nanosheet as a saturable absorber for a mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser. The characteristics of the two types of pulses were investigated experimentally. The results reveal that germanene has great potential for modulation devices in ultrafast lasers and can be used as a material for creation of excellent nonlinear optical devices to explore richer applications in ultrafast photonics. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1Fiber laserGermaneneMode-lockedNoise-like pluses
spellingShingle Baohao Xu
Zhiyuan Jin
Lie Shi
Huanian Zhang
Qi Liu
Peng Qin
Kai Jiang
Jing Wang
Wenjing Tang
Wei Xia
Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Fiber laser
Germanene
Mode-locked
Noise-like pluses
title Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
title_full Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
title_fullStr Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
title_full_unstemmed Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
title_short Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
title_sort two types of ultrafast mode locking operations from an er doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets
topic Fiber laser
Germanene
Mode-locked
Noise-like pluses
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1
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