The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf

Background: Laphet, a Myanmar traditional fermented tea leaf, has been developed as an ethnic food. It has a very long history in Myanmar. In ancient times fermented tea leaves were used as a peace symbol or peace offering between warring kingdoms. Nowadays, the laphet tray is a main expression of h...

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Main Authors: Thazin Han, Kyaw Nyein Aye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Ethnic Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618115000645
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author Thazin Han
Kyaw Nyein Aye
author_facet Thazin Han
Kyaw Nyein Aye
author_sort Thazin Han
collection DOAJ
description Background: Laphet, a Myanmar traditional fermented tea leaf, has been developed as an ethnic food. It has a very long history in Myanmar. In ancient times fermented tea leaves were used as a peace symbol or peace offering between warring kingdoms. Nowadays, the laphet tray is a main expression of hospitality offering to houseguests. Methods: The culture of laphet, the production of laphet from tea leaves, and the health benefits of its active compounds were analyzed from scientific articles on fermented tea leaf, green tea, and collected data from tea leaf-producing areas. Results: Laphet is of Myanmar origin and not derived from other cultures. It is an essential popular dish for traditional ceremonies in Myanmar. The polyphenolic compounds remain in laphet after the fermentation of tea leaves. Conclusion: Fermentation is the traditional method. Epigallocatechin gallate is a powerful constituent of laphet for human health. Its caffeinated effect is also popular in Myanmar society. This study will contribute to understanding Myanmar fermented tea leaves and spread the legend of laphet around the world.
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spelling doaj.art-9c5edda48bed4fa0965a3ad9dab7885c2022-12-21T22:28:37ZengBMCJournal of Ethnic Foods2352-61812015-12-012417317810.1016/j.jef.2015.11.003The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leafThazin Han0Kyaw Nyein Aye1Technological University (Myitkyina), Ministry of Science and Technology, Myitkyina, MyanmarFood Science and Technology Association, Yangon, MyanmarBackground: Laphet, a Myanmar traditional fermented tea leaf, has been developed as an ethnic food. It has a very long history in Myanmar. In ancient times fermented tea leaves were used as a peace symbol or peace offering between warring kingdoms. Nowadays, the laphet tray is a main expression of hospitality offering to houseguests. Methods: The culture of laphet, the production of laphet from tea leaves, and the health benefits of its active compounds were analyzed from scientific articles on fermented tea leaf, green tea, and collected data from tea leaf-producing areas. Results: Laphet is of Myanmar origin and not derived from other cultures. It is an essential popular dish for traditional ceremonies in Myanmar. The polyphenolic compounds remain in laphet after the fermentation of tea leaves. Conclusion: Fermentation is the traditional method. Epigallocatechin gallate is a powerful constituent of laphet for human health. Its caffeinated effect is also popular in Myanmar society. This study will contribute to understanding Myanmar fermented tea leaves and spread the legend of laphet around the world.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618115000645ethnic foodfermentationlaphetMyanmartea leaf
spellingShingle Thazin Han
Kyaw Nyein Aye
The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
Journal of Ethnic Foods
ethnic food
fermentation
laphet
Myanmar
tea leaf
title The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
title_full The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
title_fullStr The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
title_full_unstemmed The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
title_short The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf
title_sort legend of laphet a myanmar fermented tea leaf
topic ethnic food
fermentation
laphet
Myanmar
tea leaf
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618115000645
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