Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that may affect different organs including the lungs. Different studies have been published on the effects of diabetes mellitus on pulmonary function. A restrictive pattern of lung disorder was reported in some studies, whereas an obstru...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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College of Pharmacy University of Baghdad
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/1922 |
| _version_ | 1797669518472904704 |
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| author | Ruaa Abdulsaid Azza Sajid Talib Kadhim Akar |
| author_facet | Ruaa Abdulsaid Azza Sajid Talib Kadhim Akar |
| author_sort | Ruaa Abdulsaid |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that may affect different organs including the lungs. Different studies have been published on the effects of diabetes mellitus on pulmonary function. A restrictive pattern of lung disorder was reported in some studies, whereas an obstructive pattern was suggested in others. The study aims to determine the impact of type 2 diabetes on pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and the type of respiratory disorder. Material and Methods: This observational study was conducted in Basrah City, Iraq. One hundred and eighty-two participants were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: 100 healthy (group1) and 82 patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (group 2).PFTs were estimated by a medical spirometer and measurements of several hematological tests were done for each individual. Results: We found a significant decline (p >0.05) in each of FEV1, FVC, PEF, and MVV and a significant increase in ELA in group 2. The restrictive pulmonary disorder was a higher percentage (24.39%) than obstruction (10.9%) and combined (2.43%). Conclusion: Pulmonary function tests were significantly affected by type2 DM and the percentages of different respiratory disorders were higher among group 2 than in group 1, with an increase in restrictive pattern.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:45:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9c62271851cb472da1452fbb0258901e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2521-3512 1683-3597 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:45:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | College of Pharmacy University of Baghdad |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-9c62271851cb472da1452fbb0258901e2023-10-01T15:17:49ZengCollege of Pharmacy University of BaghdadIraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2521-35121683-35972023-09-0132210.31351/vol32iss2pp25-32Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function TestsRuaa Abdulsaid 0Azza Sajid1Talib Kadhim Akar 2Ministry of Health and Environments, Basrah Health Directory, Basrah, IraqDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Basrah University, Basrah, IraqDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that may affect different organs including the lungs. Different studies have been published on the effects of diabetes mellitus on pulmonary function. A restrictive pattern of lung disorder was reported in some studies, whereas an obstructive pattern was suggested in others. The study aims to determine the impact of type 2 diabetes on pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and the type of respiratory disorder. Material and Methods: This observational study was conducted in Basrah City, Iraq. One hundred and eighty-two participants were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: 100 healthy (group1) and 82 patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (group 2).PFTs were estimated by a medical spirometer and measurements of several hematological tests were done for each individual. Results: We found a significant decline (p >0.05) in each of FEV1, FVC, PEF, and MVV and a significant increase in ELA in group 2. The restrictive pulmonary disorder was a higher percentage (24.39%) than obstruction (10.9%) and combined (2.43%). Conclusion: Pulmonary function tests were significantly affected by type2 DM and the percentages of different respiratory disorders were higher among group 2 than in group 1, with an increase in restrictive pattern. https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/1922pulmonary function testsDM2,restrictive pattern |
| spellingShingle | Ruaa Abdulsaid Azza Sajid Talib Kadhim Akar Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences pulmonary function tests DM2, restrictive pattern |
| title | Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests |
| title_full | Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests |
| title_short | Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function Tests |
| title_sort | impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on pulmonary function tests |
| topic | pulmonary function tests DM2, restrictive pattern |
| url | https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/1922 |
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