Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children and one of the success stories in cancer therapeutics. Risk-directed therapy based on clinical, biologic and genetic features has played a significant role in this accomplishment. Despite the observed improvement in survival ra...

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Main Authors: Maria Kourti, Michalis Aivaliotis, Emmanouel Hatzipantelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2748
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author Maria Kourti
Michalis Aivaliotis
Emmanouel Hatzipantelis
author_facet Maria Kourti
Michalis Aivaliotis
Emmanouel Hatzipantelis
author_sort Maria Kourti
collection DOAJ
description Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children and one of the success stories in cancer therapeutics. Risk-directed therapy based on clinical, biologic and genetic features has played a significant role in this accomplishment. Despite the observed improvement in survival rates, leukemia remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Implementation of next-generation genomic and transcriptomic sequencing tools has illustrated the genomic landscape of ALL. However, the underlying dynamic changes at protein level still remain a challenge. Proteomics is a cutting-edge technology aimed at deciphering the mechanisms, pathways, and the degree to which the proteome impacts leukemia subtypes. Advances in mass spectrometry enable high-throughput collection of global proteomic profiles, representing an opportunity to unveil new biological markers and druggable targets. The purpose of this narrative review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of studies that have utilized applications of proteomics in an attempt to gain insight into the pathogenesis and identification of biomarkers in childhood ALL.
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spelling doaj.art-9c657c8908e94d3f89523f870ce8720b2023-11-19T07:59:03ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-08-011317274810.3390/diagnostics13172748Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and OpportunitiesMaria Kourti0Michalis Aivaliotis1Emmanouel Hatzipantelis2Third Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University and Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceChildren & Adolescent Hematology-Oncology Unit, Second Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children and one of the success stories in cancer therapeutics. Risk-directed therapy based on clinical, biologic and genetic features has played a significant role in this accomplishment. Despite the observed improvement in survival rates, leukemia remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Implementation of next-generation genomic and transcriptomic sequencing tools has illustrated the genomic landscape of ALL. However, the underlying dynamic changes at protein level still remain a challenge. Proteomics is a cutting-edge technology aimed at deciphering the mechanisms, pathways, and the degree to which the proteome impacts leukemia subtypes. Advances in mass spectrometry enable high-throughput collection of global proteomic profiles, representing an opportunity to unveil new biological markers and druggable targets. The purpose of this narrative review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of studies that have utilized applications of proteomics in an attempt to gain insight into the pathogenesis and identification of biomarkers in childhood ALL.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2748acute lymphoblastic leukemiaproteomicsbiomarkers
spellingShingle Maria Kourti
Michalis Aivaliotis
Emmanouel Hatzipantelis
Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
Diagnostics
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
proteomics
biomarkers
title Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
title_fullStr Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
title_short Proteomics in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Challenges and Opportunities
title_sort proteomics in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia challenges and opportunities
topic acute lymphoblastic leukemia
proteomics
biomarkers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2748
work_keys_str_mv AT mariakourti proteomicsinchildhoodacutelymphoblasticleukemiachallengesandopportunities
AT michalisaivaliotis proteomicsinchildhoodacutelymphoblasticleukemiachallengesandopportunities
AT emmanouelhatzipantelis proteomicsinchildhoodacutelymphoblasticleukemiachallengesandopportunities