Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting

Higher active power of a submerged arc furnace is commonly believed to increase its capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting. This is a true statement but only to a limited extent. For a given electrode diameter d, there is a certain limit value of the submerged arc furnace active power. Whe...

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Main Authors: B. Machulec, W. Bialik, S. Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111331/PDF/AMM-2019-2-34-Machulec.pdf
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author B. Machulec
W. Bialik
S. Gil
author_facet B. Machulec
W. Bialik
S. Gil
author_sort B. Machulec
collection DOAJ
description Higher active power of a submerged arc furnace is commonly believed to increase its capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting. This is a true statement but only to a limited extent. For a given electrode diameter d, there is a certain limit value of the submerged arc furnace active power. When this value is exceeded, the furnace capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting does not increase but the energy loss is higher and the technical and economic indicators become worse. Maximum output regarding the reaction zone volumes is one of parameters that characterize similarities of furnaces with various geometrical parameters. It is proportional to d3 and does not depend on the furnace size. The results of statistical analysis of the ferrosilicon smelting process in the 20 MVA furnace have been presented. In addition to basic electrical parameters, such as active power and electrical load of the electrodes, factors contributing to higher resistance of the furnace bath and resulting lower reactive power Px demonstrate the most significant effect on the electrothermal process of ferrosilicon smelting. These parameters reflect metallurgical conditions of ferrosilicon smelting, such as the reducer fraction, position of the electrodes and temperature conditions of the reaction zones.
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spelling doaj.art-9c67d8ae6605482c8b14300aaf291b0d2022-12-22T03:41:47ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092019-06-01vol. 64No 2633638https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2019.127591Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon SmeltingB. MachulecW. BialikS. GilHigher active power of a submerged arc furnace is commonly believed to increase its capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting. This is a true statement but only to a limited extent. For a given electrode diameter d, there is a certain limit value of the submerged arc furnace active power. When this value is exceeded, the furnace capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting does not increase but the energy loss is higher and the technical and economic indicators become worse. Maximum output regarding the reaction zone volumes is one of parameters that characterize similarities of furnaces with various geometrical parameters. It is proportional to d3 and does not depend on the furnace size. The results of statistical analysis of the ferrosilicon smelting process in the 20 MVA furnace have been presented. In addition to basic electrical parameters, such as active power and electrical load of the electrodes, factors contributing to higher resistance of the furnace bath and resulting lower reactive power Px demonstrate the most significant effect on the electrothermal process of ferrosilicon smelting. These parameters reflect metallurgical conditions of ferrosilicon smelting, such as the reducer fraction, position of the electrodes and temperature conditions of the reaction zones.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111331/PDF/AMM-2019-2-34-Machulec.pdfferrosiliconfesi65fesi75submerged arc furnaceactive power of furnaceelectric energy consumption
spellingShingle B. Machulec
W. Bialik
S. Gil
Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
ferrosilicon
fesi65
fesi75
submerged arc furnace
active power of furnace
electric energy consumption
title Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
title_full Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
title_fullStr Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
title_full_unstemmed Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
title_short Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
title_sort relation between active power of the submerged arc furnace and the electric energy consumption indicator in the process of ferrosilicon smelting
topic ferrosilicon
fesi65
fesi75
submerged arc furnace
active power of furnace
electric energy consumption
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/111331/PDF/AMM-2019-2-34-Machulec.pdf
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AT wbialik relationbetweenactivepowerofthesubmergedarcfurnaceandtheelectricenergyconsumptionindicatorintheprocessofferrosiliconsmelting
AT sgil relationbetweenactivepowerofthesubmergedarcfurnaceandtheelectricenergyconsumptionindicatorintheprocessofferrosiliconsmelting