Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the conceptual framework of governance based on the institutional economic approach emphasizing the views of John Rogers Commons. To this end, as a qualitative  approach, the focus group of the research method was applied. According to Commons, we first e...

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Main Authors: Ahmadreza Roshan, Mahmoud Motevaseli
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Management and Planning Studies 2019-09-01
Series:برنامه‌ریزی و بودجه
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1613-en.html
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author Ahmadreza Roshan
Mahmoud Motevaseli
author_facet Ahmadreza Roshan
Mahmoud Motevaseli
author_sort Ahmadreza Roshan
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of this paper is to explore the conceptual framework of governance based on the institutional economic approach emphasizing the views of John Rogers Commons. To this end, as a qualitative  approach, the focus group of the research method was applied. According to Commons, we first encounter a conflict of interest between individuals, groups, and organizations, which is itself due to the scarcity of resources. Then, collective action is formed to overcome such contradictions. In view of that, there is negotiation, exchange, and collective bargaining that ultimately lead to working rules among human beings to come to a practical result as to live and work together under an agreement that engenders order, security, and dignity. Commons considers working rules as a major means for organizing society's affairs; however, such working rules are formed and developed within the framework of collective democracy. Order and rules cannot be enforced and sustained unless the views and the voice of all parties and stakeholders are heard on an equal basis. Collective democracy as a method of governance facilitates the achievement of such a goal.
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spelling doaj.art-9c7599a2d2484964ac912fbc6c0b1ed32023-02-01T06:35:28ZfasInstitute for Management and Planning Studiesبرنامه‌ریزی و بودجه2251-90922251-91062019-09-01242143168Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual SystemAhmadreza Roshan0Mahmoud Motevaseli1 Institute for Research and Planning in Higher Education (IRPHE), Tehran, Iran University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the conceptual framework of governance based on the institutional economic approach emphasizing the views of John Rogers Commons. To this end, as a qualitative  approach, the focus group of the research method was applied. According to Commons, we first encounter a conflict of interest between individuals, groups, and organizations, which is itself due to the scarcity of resources. Then, collective action is formed to overcome such contradictions. In view of that, there is negotiation, exchange, and collective bargaining that ultimately lead to working rules among human beings to come to a practical result as to live and work together under an agreement that engenders order, security, and dignity. Commons considers working rules as a major means for organizing society's affairs; however, such working rules are formed and developed within the framework of collective democracy. Order and rules cannot be enforced and sustained unless the views and the voice of all parties and stakeholders are heard on an equal basis. Collective democracy as a method of governance facilitates the achievement of such a goal.http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1613-en.htmlgovernanceinstitutional economicscollective actionworking rulescollective democracyjohn rogers commons
spellingShingle Ahmadreza Roshan
Mahmoud Motevaseli
Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
برنامه‌ریزی و بودجه
governance
institutional economics
collective action
working rules
collective democracy
john rogers commons
title Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
title_full Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
title_fullStr Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
title_short Conceptual Model of Governance Based on John Rogers Commons\' Intellectual System
title_sort conceptual model of governance based on john rogers commons intellectual system
topic governance
institutional economics
collective action
working rules
collective democracy
john rogers commons
url http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1613-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadrezaroshan conceptualmodelofgovernancebasedonjohnrogerscommonsintellectualsystem
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