Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in a health crisis and a significant number of deaths worldwide. The full effect on access to medical care and the treatment for patients with chronic d...

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Main Authors: Göksel Çinier, Mert Hayıroğlu, Levent Pay, Ahmet Yumurtaş, Ozan Tezen, Kemal Emrecan Parsova, Ilker Tekkesin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-95845
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author Göksel Çinier
Mert Hayıroğlu
Levent Pay
Ahmet Yumurtaş
Ozan Tezen
Kemal Emrecan Parsova
Ilker Tekkesin
author_facet Göksel Çinier
Mert Hayıroğlu
Levent Pay
Ahmet Yumurtaş
Ozan Tezen
Kemal Emrecan Parsova
Ilker Tekkesin
author_sort Göksel Çinier
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in a health crisis and a significant number of deaths worldwide. The full effect on access to medical care and the treatment for patients with chronic diseases and acute conditions is still unknown. This is an investigation of access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) for patients diagnosed with ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the pandemic. Methods: Consecutive patients who were diagnosed with STEMI and underwent PPCI during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic were included in the study. Clinical and angiographic characteristics of the patients were assessed. A control group of patients diagnosed with STEMI and who underwent PPCI during the same time interval a year prior to the outbreak of the disease was analyzed retrospectively for comparison. Results: There was a significant reduction in the number of STEMI cases during the COVID-19 crisis period. Furthermore, these patients had a prolonged ischemic time; they were more likely to have a longer pain-to-balloon (Odds ratio [OR]: 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–10.2) and door-to-balloon time (OR: 5.4, 95% CI: 3.1–22.8). Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with STEMI during the pandemic experienced a significant delay between the onset of symptoms and PPCI.
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spelling doaj.art-9c7c58bc1d394e7cb9e0bb8f3eec0c062023-02-15T16:13:05ZengKARE PublishingTürk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi1016-51692020-10-0148764064510.5543/tkda.2020.95845TKDA-95845Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionGöksel Çinier0Mert Hayıroğlu1Levent Pay2Ahmet Yumurtaş3Ozan Tezen4Kemal Emrecan Parsova5Ilker Tekkesin6Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyObjective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in a health crisis and a significant number of deaths worldwide. The full effect on access to medical care and the treatment for patients with chronic diseases and acute conditions is still unknown. This is an investigation of access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) for patients diagnosed with ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the pandemic. Methods: Consecutive patients who were diagnosed with STEMI and underwent PPCI during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic were included in the study. Clinical and angiographic characteristics of the patients were assessed. A control group of patients diagnosed with STEMI and who underwent PPCI during the same time interval a year prior to the outbreak of the disease was analyzed retrospectively for comparison. Results: There was a significant reduction in the number of STEMI cases during the COVID-19 crisis period. Furthermore, these patients had a prolonged ischemic time; they were more likely to have a longer pain-to-balloon (Odds ratio [OR]: 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–10.2) and door-to-balloon time (OR: 5.4, 95% CI: 3.1–22.8). Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with STEMI during the pandemic experienced a significant delay between the onset of symptoms and PPCI.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-95845covid-19st-segment myocardial infarctionprimary percutaneous coronary intervention.
spellingShingle Göksel Çinier
Mert Hayıroğlu
Levent Pay
Ahmet Yumurtaş
Ozan Tezen
Kemal Emrecan Parsova
Ilker Tekkesin
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
covid-19
st-segment myocardial infarction
primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
title Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
title_full Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
title_fullStr Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
title_short Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
title_sort effect of the covid 19 pandemic on access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for st segment elevation myocardial infarction
topic covid-19
st-segment myocardial infarction
primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-95845
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