Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).

Acute ethanol administration is associated with sedation and analgesia as well as behavioral disinhibition and memory loss but the mechanisms underlying these effects remain to be elucidated. During the past decade, insects have emerged as important model systems to understand the neural and genetic...

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Main Authors: Manuel A Giannoni-Guzmán, Tugrul Giray, Jose Luis Agosto-Rivera, Blake K Stevison, Brett Freeman, Paige Ricci, Erika A Brown, Charles I Abramson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4079248?pdf=render
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author Manuel A Giannoni-Guzmán
Tugrul Giray
Jose Luis Agosto-Rivera
Blake K Stevison
Brett Freeman
Paige Ricci
Erika A Brown
Charles I Abramson
author_facet Manuel A Giannoni-Guzmán
Tugrul Giray
Jose Luis Agosto-Rivera
Blake K Stevison
Brett Freeman
Paige Ricci
Erika A Brown
Charles I Abramson
author_sort Manuel A Giannoni-Guzmán
collection DOAJ
description Acute ethanol administration is associated with sedation and analgesia as well as behavioral disinhibition and memory loss but the mechanisms underlying these effects remain to be elucidated. During the past decade, insects have emerged as important model systems to understand the neural and genetic bases of alcohol effects. However, novel assays to assess ethanol's effects on complex behaviors in social or isolated contexts are necessary. Here we used the honey bee as an especially relevant model system since bees are typically exposed to ethanol in nature when collecting standing nectar crop of flowers, and there is recent evidence for independent biological significance of this exposure for social behavior. Bee's inhibitory control of the sting extension response (SER) and a conditioned-place aversion assay were used to study ethanol effects on analgesia, behavioral disinhibition, and associative learning. Our findings indicate that although ethanol, in a dose-dependent manner, increases SER thresholds (analgesic effects), it disrupts the ability of honey bees to inhibit SER and to associate aversive stimuli with their environment. These results suggest that ethanol's effects on analgesia, behavioral disinhibition and associative learning are common across vertebrates and invertebrates. These results add to the use of honey bees as an ethanol model to understand ethanol's effects on complex, socially relevant behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-9c7e711b00f448daa25916e7948124cb2022-12-21T18:33:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0197e10089410.1371/journal.pone.0100894Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).Manuel A Giannoni-GuzmánTugrul GirayJose Luis Agosto-RiveraBlake K StevisonBrett FreemanPaige RicciErika A BrownCharles I AbramsonAcute ethanol administration is associated with sedation and analgesia as well as behavioral disinhibition and memory loss but the mechanisms underlying these effects remain to be elucidated. During the past decade, insects have emerged as important model systems to understand the neural and genetic bases of alcohol effects. However, novel assays to assess ethanol's effects on complex behaviors in social or isolated contexts are necessary. Here we used the honey bee as an especially relevant model system since bees are typically exposed to ethanol in nature when collecting standing nectar crop of flowers, and there is recent evidence for independent biological significance of this exposure for social behavior. Bee's inhibitory control of the sting extension response (SER) and a conditioned-place aversion assay were used to study ethanol effects on analgesia, behavioral disinhibition, and associative learning. Our findings indicate that although ethanol, in a dose-dependent manner, increases SER thresholds (analgesic effects), it disrupts the ability of honey bees to inhibit SER and to associate aversive stimuli with their environment. These results suggest that ethanol's effects on analgesia, behavioral disinhibition and associative learning are common across vertebrates and invertebrates. These results add to the use of honey bees as an ethanol model to understand ethanol's effects on complex, socially relevant behaviors.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4079248?pdf=render
spellingShingle Manuel A Giannoni-Guzmán
Tugrul Giray
Jose Luis Agosto-Rivera
Blake K Stevison
Brett Freeman
Paige Ricci
Erika A Brown
Charles I Abramson
Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
PLoS ONE
title Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
title_full Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
title_fullStr Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
title_full_unstemmed Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
title_short Ethanol-induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
title_sort ethanol induced effects on sting extension response and punishment learning in the western honey bee apis mellifera
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4079248?pdf=render
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