Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Perioperative anemia is an important risk factor for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Nonetheless, the severity of the anemia and the time in the perioperative period in which the hemoglobin level should be considered as a risk factor is conflicting. The present study introd...

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Main Authors: Paula Duque-Sosa, Diego Martínez-Urbistondo, Gemma Echarri, Raquel Callejas, María Josefa Iribarren, Gregorio Rábago, Pablo Monedero, Spanish group of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery (GEDRCC-2)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5321429?pdf=render
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author Paula Duque-Sosa
Diego Martínez-Urbistondo
Gemma Echarri
Raquel Callejas
María Josefa Iribarren
Gregorio Rábago
Pablo Monedero
Spanish group of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery (GEDRCC-2)
author_facet Paula Duque-Sosa
Diego Martínez-Urbistondo
Gemma Echarri
Raquel Callejas
María Josefa Iribarren
Gregorio Rábago
Pablo Monedero
Spanish group of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery (GEDRCC-2)
author_sort Paula Duque-Sosa
collection DOAJ
description Perioperative anemia is an important risk factor for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Nonetheless, the severity of the anemia and the time in the perioperative period in which the hemoglobin level should be considered as a risk factor is conflicting. The present study introduces the concept of perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve (pHb-AUC) as a surrogate marker of the evolution of perioperative hemoglobin concentration. Through a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, we assessed this new variable as a risk factor for the development of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery in 966 adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, at twenty-three academic hospitals in Spain. Exclusion criteria were patients on renal replacement therapy, who needed a reoperation because of bleeding and/or with missing perioperative hemoglobin or creatinine values. Using a multivariate regression analysis, we found that a pHb-AUC <19 g/dL was an independent risk factor for CSA-AKI even after adjustment for intraoperative red blood cell transfusion (OR 1.41, p <0.05). It was also associated with mortality (OR 2.48, p <0.01) and prolonged hospital length of stay (4.67 ± 0.99 days, p <0.001).
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spelling doaj.art-9c87c0fc496f4966b6c95d1ccc4c64852022-12-21T18:34:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01122e017202110.1371/journal.pone.0172021Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.Paula Duque-SosaDiego Martínez-UrbistondoGemma EcharriRaquel CallejasMaría Josefa IribarrenGregorio RábagoPablo MonederoSpanish group of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery (GEDRCC-2)Perioperative anemia is an important risk factor for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Nonetheless, the severity of the anemia and the time in the perioperative period in which the hemoglobin level should be considered as a risk factor is conflicting. The present study introduces the concept of perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve (pHb-AUC) as a surrogate marker of the evolution of perioperative hemoglobin concentration. Through a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, we assessed this new variable as a risk factor for the development of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery in 966 adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, at twenty-three academic hospitals in Spain. Exclusion criteria were patients on renal replacement therapy, who needed a reoperation because of bleeding and/or with missing perioperative hemoglobin or creatinine values. Using a multivariate regression analysis, we found that a pHb-AUC <19 g/dL was an independent risk factor for CSA-AKI even after adjustment for intraoperative red blood cell transfusion (OR 1.41, p <0.05). It was also associated with mortality (OR 2.48, p <0.01) and prolonged hospital length of stay (4.67 ± 0.99 days, p <0.001).http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5321429?pdf=render
spellingShingle Paula Duque-Sosa
Diego Martínez-Urbistondo
Gemma Echarri
Raquel Callejas
María Josefa Iribarren
Gregorio Rábago
Pablo Monedero
Spanish group of renal dysfunction in cardiac surgery (GEDRCC-2)
Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
title_full Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
title_fullStr Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
title_short Perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery. Results from a Spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study.
title_sort perioperative hemoglobin area under the curve is an independent predictor of renal failure after cardiac surgery results from a spanish multicenter retrospective cohort study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5321429?pdf=render
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