Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small molecules with high oxidative activity, and are usually produced as byproducts of metabolic processes in organisms. ROS play an important role during the interaction between plant hosts and pathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungi have evolved sophisticated ROS...
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2020-01-01
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Series: | Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037020304463 |
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author | Zhanquan Zhang Yong Chen Boqiang Li Tong Chen Shiping Tian |
author_facet | Zhanquan Zhang Yong Chen Boqiang Li Tong Chen Shiping Tian |
author_sort | Zhanquan Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small molecules with high oxidative activity, and are usually produced as byproducts of metabolic processes in organisms. ROS play an important role during the interaction between plant hosts and pathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungi have evolved sophisticated ROS producing and scavenging systems to achieve redox homeostasis. Emerging evidences suggest that ROS derived from fungi are involved in various important aspects of the development and pathogenesis, including formation of conidia, sclerotia, conidial anastomosis tubes (CATs) and infectious structures. In this mini-review, we summarize the research progress on the redox homeostasis systems, the versatile functions of ROS in the development and pathogenesis of phytopathogenic fungi, and the regulation effects of exogenous factors on intercellular ROS and virulence of the fungal pathogens. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:18:17Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9c8816b051b84de8b817d64700025dd0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2001-0370 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:18:17Z |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-9c8816b051b84de8b817d64700025dd02022-12-21T23:03:55ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702020-01-011833443349Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungiZhanquan Zhang0Yong Chen1Boqiang Li2Tong Chen3Shiping Tian4Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small molecules with high oxidative activity, and are usually produced as byproducts of metabolic processes in organisms. ROS play an important role during the interaction between plant hosts and pathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungi have evolved sophisticated ROS producing and scavenging systems to achieve redox homeostasis. Emerging evidences suggest that ROS derived from fungi are involved in various important aspects of the development and pathogenesis, including formation of conidia, sclerotia, conidial anastomosis tubes (CATs) and infectious structures. In this mini-review, we summarize the research progress on the redox homeostasis systems, the versatile functions of ROS in the development and pathogenesis of phytopathogenic fungi, and the regulation effects of exogenous factors on intercellular ROS and virulence of the fungal pathogens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037020304463Reactive oxygen speciesFunctionDevelopmentVirulencePlant fungal pathogen |
spellingShingle | Zhanquan Zhang Yong Chen Boqiang Li Tong Chen Shiping Tian Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal Reactive oxygen species Function Development Virulence Plant fungal pathogen |
title | Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
title_full | Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
title_fullStr | Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
title_full_unstemmed | Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
title_short | Reactive oxygen species: A generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
title_sort | reactive oxygen species a generalist in regulating development and pathogenicity of phytopathogenic fungi |
topic | Reactive oxygen species Function Development Virulence Plant fungal pathogen |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037020304463 |
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