The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico

On May 5th, 1862, heavily outnumbered Mexican troops succeeded in defeating the invading French army at the Battle of Puebla. The battle did little to change the war’s outcome, but became a powerful symbol of Mexican national unity that helped to make sense of the violence of the previous decades. C...

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Main Author: Robert Mason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Leicester 2019-03-01
Series:Museum & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/2786
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author Robert Mason
author_facet Robert Mason
author_sort Robert Mason
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description On May 5th, 1862, heavily outnumbered Mexican troops succeeded in defeating the invading French army at the Battle of Puebla. The battle did little to change the war’s outcome, but became a powerful symbol of Mexican national unity that helped to make sense of the violence of the previous decades. Celebrations to commemorate the Cinco de Mayo began almost as soon as the battle had ended, and have since evolved in Puebla to become one of the city’s pre-eminent expressions of civic identity. This article explores the evolution of the battle’s commemorations over a five-year period, during which the city invested in multiple new museums and tourist infrastructure connected to the iconic events. The article focuses on two key heritage precincts, containing six museums that were central to attempts to transform the historic city centre. The article explores how attempts to co-opt historic suffering was used to frame a narrative of civic democracy and inclusion. In so doing, it signals the role of state-level governments in curating a nationally significant memory. It also suggests a need for caution as government co-opts multiple stories into a means to augment its own authority.
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spelling doaj.art-9c8c34d08f8c43fc9147f344cf6cf02e2022-12-22T00:34:31ZengUniversity of LeicesterMuseum & Society1479-83602019-03-01171375110.29311/mas.v17i1.27862668The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in MexicoRobert Mason0Griffith UnversityOn May 5th, 1862, heavily outnumbered Mexican troops succeeded in defeating the invading French army at the Battle of Puebla. The battle did little to change the war’s outcome, but became a powerful symbol of Mexican national unity that helped to make sense of the violence of the previous decades. Celebrations to commemorate the Cinco de Mayo began almost as soon as the battle had ended, and have since evolved in Puebla to become one of the city’s pre-eminent expressions of civic identity. This article explores the evolution of the battle’s commemorations over a five-year period, during which the city invested in multiple new museums and tourist infrastructure connected to the iconic events. The article focuses on two key heritage precincts, containing six museums that were central to attempts to transform the historic city centre. The article explores how attempts to co-opt historic suffering was used to frame a narrative of civic democracy and inclusion. In so doing, it signals the role of state-level governments in curating a nationally significant memory. It also suggests a need for caution as government co-opts multiple stories into a means to augment its own authority.https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/2786battlefield sitespueblacommemorative practicesheritage politics
spellingShingle Robert Mason
The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
Museum & Society
battlefield sites
puebla
commemorative practices
heritage politics
title The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
title_full The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
title_fullStr The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
title_short The Battle of Cinco de Mayo: Memory, Myth, and Museum Practices in Mexico
title_sort battle of cinco de mayo memory myth and museum practices in mexico
topic battlefield sites
puebla
commemorative practices
heritage politics
url https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/2786
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