Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics

Composition modification (elemental modification) is found to be an effective method for tuning the bimodal microstructure (equiaxed and column grains) observed in the selective laser melted (SLM) metallic materials, and thereby improving their properties. However, optimization for the powder compos...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhao, Zhi Wang, Daoxi Li, Lauri Kollo, Zongqiang Luo, Weiwen Zhang, Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317713
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author Chao Zhao
Zhi Wang
Daoxi Li
Lauri Kollo
Zongqiang Luo
Weiwen Zhang
Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
author_facet Chao Zhao
Zhi Wang
Daoxi Li
Lauri Kollo
Zongqiang Luo
Weiwen Zhang
Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
author_sort Chao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Composition modification (elemental modification) is found to be an effective method for tuning the bimodal microstructure (equiaxed and column grains) observed in the selective laser melted (SLM) metallic materials, and thereby improving their properties. However, optimization for the powder composition is a tedious task consuming energy, time and resources. One of the non-equilibrium processes, melting spinning (MS), matches the solidification conditions of the SLM process (especially the cooling rate), which offers the possibility of using the MS process as the first step in optimizing the elements/alloy design and development for the SLM process. In this work, SLM and MS processes were employed to fabricate the Cu-Ni-Sn alloy to compare the microstructural features and the resultant properties. The result reveals that the sample fabricated by MS shows a similar supersaturated structure as the SLM counterpart and both these samples exhibit analogous microstructure consisting of fine equiaxed grains, column grains, intragranular and intergranular γ-(CuxNi1-x)3Sn phase. The results confirm the possibility of using the MS process as the first step in the alloy design/development for the SLM process.
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spelling doaj.art-9c93cc77d60a4d3b81f6b08e64e291622022-12-21T21:31:57ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542020-11-01961309713105Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kineticsChao Zhao0Zhi Wang1Daoxi Li2Lauri Kollo3Zongqiang Luo4Weiwen Zhang5Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth6Guangdong Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaTallinn University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Corresponding authors.Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Jahnstrasse 12, A- 8700 Leoben, Austria; CBCMT, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.Composition modification (elemental modification) is found to be an effective method for tuning the bimodal microstructure (equiaxed and column grains) observed in the selective laser melted (SLM) metallic materials, and thereby improving their properties. However, optimization for the powder composition is a tedious task consuming energy, time and resources. One of the non-equilibrium processes, melting spinning (MS), matches the solidification conditions of the SLM process (especially the cooling rate), which offers the possibility of using the MS process as the first step in optimizing the elements/alloy design and development for the SLM process. In this work, SLM and MS processes were employed to fabricate the Cu-Ni-Sn alloy to compare the microstructural features and the resultant properties. The result reveals that the sample fabricated by MS shows a similar supersaturated structure as the SLM counterpart and both these samples exhibit analogous microstructure consisting of fine equiaxed grains, column grains, intragranular and intergranular γ-(CuxNi1-x)3Sn phase. The results confirm the possibility of using the MS process as the first step in the alloy design/development for the SLM process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317713Selective laser meltingMelt spinningRapid solidificationCu-15Ni-8Sn alloy
spellingShingle Chao Zhao
Zhi Wang
Daoxi Li
Lauri Kollo
Zongqiang Luo
Weiwen Zhang
Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth
Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Selective laser melting
Melt spinning
Rapid solidification
Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy
title Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
title_full Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
title_fullStr Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
title_full_unstemmed Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
title_short Cu-Ni-Sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting: a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
title_sort cu ni sn alloy fabricated by melt spinning and selective laser melting a comparative study on the microstructure and formation kinetics
topic Selective laser melting
Melt spinning
Rapid solidification
Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420317713
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