Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid (SA) is an effective elicitor for enhancing product formation in various agricultural practices. This study examined the diverse responses to physiological metabolites and the pathway modifications in broad-spectrum resistance-1 (BSR1) of Cajanus cajan after treatment with SA using a...
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North Carolina State University
2023-04-01
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author | Vinduja Vasudevan Aradhana Karthikeyan Tharun Prasanna Rajamuthu Ananya Sarkar Girinath Paranjothi Nagasathiya Krishnan Meenakumari Sakthivelu Palaniyandi Velusamy Periasamy Anbu Pachaiappan Raman |
author_facet | Vinduja Vasudevan Aradhana Karthikeyan Tharun Prasanna Rajamuthu Ananya Sarkar Girinath Paranjothi Nagasathiya Krishnan Meenakumari Sakthivelu Palaniyandi Velusamy Periasamy Anbu Pachaiappan Raman |
author_sort | Vinduja Vasudevan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Salicylic acid (SA) is an effective elicitor for enhancing product formation in various agricultural practices. This study examined the diverse responses to physiological metabolites and the pathway modifications in broad-spectrum resistance-1 (BSR1) of Cajanus cajan after treatment with SA using a metabolomics technique. The significance of the SA function at the metabolite level was examined by treating C. cajan with various concentrations of SA and germinated by soaking in water for different time periods. The secondary metabolites were recovered and investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for all the periodic conditions. Chemometric analysis of the collected samples showed that the seeds responded to the SA treatment. Acetic acid increased in germinated seeds after the SA treatment. In addition, the up-regulated metabolite production was downregulated in the C. cajan seeds before germination. The levels of metabolites, including hyacinthin, furaneol, citramalic acid, palmitate, stearate, linoleate, tocopherol, glucobrassicin, syringol, and hydroxy acetophenone, were increased after the SA treatment compared to control. Hence, the SA-treated seedling is a potential bio-factory for nutraceutical products to provide significant health benefits to the human population. |
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issn | 1930-2126 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:07:28Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-9c97a24dd1b84a45946c68aca7f3564c2023-06-26T18:59:34ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262023-04-0118240854103533Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic AcidVinduja Vasudevan0Aradhana Karthikeyan1Tharun Prasanna Rajamuthu2Ananya Sarkar3Girinath Paranjothi4Nagasathiya Krishnan5Meenakumari Sakthivelu6Palaniyandi Velusamy7Periasamy Anbu8Pachaiappan Raman9Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyResearch and Development Wing, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital (SBMCH), Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER)Department of Biological Engineering, Inha UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologySalicylic acid (SA) is an effective elicitor for enhancing product formation in various agricultural practices. This study examined the diverse responses to physiological metabolites and the pathway modifications in broad-spectrum resistance-1 (BSR1) of Cajanus cajan after treatment with SA using a metabolomics technique. The significance of the SA function at the metabolite level was examined by treating C. cajan with various concentrations of SA and germinated by soaking in water for different time periods. The secondary metabolites were recovered and investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for all the periodic conditions. Chemometric analysis of the collected samples showed that the seeds responded to the SA treatment. Acetic acid increased in germinated seeds after the SA treatment. In addition, the up-regulated metabolite production was downregulated in the C. cajan seeds before germination. The levels of metabolites, including hyacinthin, furaneol, citramalic acid, palmitate, stearate, linoleate, tocopherol, glucobrassicin, syringol, and hydroxy acetophenone, were increased after the SA treatment compared to control. Hence, the SA-treated seedling is a potential bio-factory for nutraceutical products to provide significant health benefits to the human population.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22511salicylic acidcajanus cajangerminationsecondary metabolitesgc-ms |
spellingShingle | Vinduja Vasudevan Aradhana Karthikeyan Tharun Prasanna Rajamuthu Ananya Sarkar Girinath Paranjothi Nagasathiya Krishnan Meenakumari Sakthivelu Palaniyandi Velusamy Periasamy Anbu Pachaiappan Raman Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid BioResources salicylic acid cajanus cajan germination secondary metabolites gc-ms |
title | Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid |
title_full | Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid |
title_fullStr | Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid |
title_full_unstemmed | Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid |
title_short | Bioactive Metabolites from Germinated Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Seeds after Treating with Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid |
title_sort | bioactive metabolites from germinated cajanus cajan l millsp seeds after treating with different concentrations of salicylic acid |
topic | salicylic acid cajanus cajan germination secondary metabolites gc-ms |
url | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22511 |
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