Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction

Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the creatine kinase (CK)-MB/total CK ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 196 AMI cases from our hospital’s...

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Main Authors: Yin Liu, Xiao-Lei Tang, Yong Ni, Li-Zhong Duan, Feng-Jun Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02740-9
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author Yin Liu
Xiao-Lei Tang
Yong Ni
Li-Zhong Duan
Feng-Jun Jing
author_facet Yin Liu
Xiao-Lei Tang
Yong Ni
Li-Zhong Duan
Feng-Jun Jing
author_sort Yin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the creatine kinase (CK)-MB/total CK ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 196 AMI cases from our hospital’s cardiology department; healthy people were selected over the same period as the control. The two groups’ test indexes were compared through multivariate logistic regression analysis to screen for AMI risk factors; the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate their AMI predictive values. Results The serum CK, CK-MB, CK index, neutrophils and NLR values in the AMI group were significantly higher compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05); however, the levels of serum lymphocytes were significantly lower compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that elevated CK-MB and NLR levels were risk factors for AMI (p < 0.05). The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve of the NLR and CK levels were 0.917 and 0.594, respectively. Conclusion The CK index and NLR have a clinical predicting value for AMI and could be used as a clinical auxiliary diagnostic index for the assessment of patients with AMI.
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spelling doaj.art-9c9f18b995f242f9bfd6b77b77442b352024-04-21T11:29:57ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902024-04-011911510.1186/s13019-024-02740-9Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarctionYin Liu0Xiao-Lei Tang1Yong Ni2Li-Zhong Duan3Feng-Jun Jing4Clinical laboratory, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of WuhuScience and technology department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeClinical laboratory, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of WuhuClinical laboratory, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of WuhuClinical laboratory, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of WuhuAbstract Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the creatine kinase (CK)-MB/total CK ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 196 AMI cases from our hospital’s cardiology department; healthy people were selected over the same period as the control. The two groups’ test indexes were compared through multivariate logistic regression analysis to screen for AMI risk factors; the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate their AMI predictive values. Results The serum CK, CK-MB, CK index, neutrophils and NLR values in the AMI group were significantly higher compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05); however, the levels of serum lymphocytes were significantly lower compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that elevated CK-MB and NLR levels were risk factors for AMI (p < 0.05). The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve of the NLR and CK levels were 0.917 and 0.594, respectively. Conclusion The CK index and NLR have a clinical predicting value for AMI and could be used as a clinical auxiliary diagnostic index for the assessment of patients with AMI.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02740-9CK-MB/CK rationeutrophil/lymphocyte ratioAcute myocardial infarction
spellingShingle Yin Liu
Xiao-Lei Tang
Yong Ni
Li-Zhong Duan
Feng-Jun Jing
Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
CK-MB/CK ratio
neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio
Acute myocardial infarction
title Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
title_full Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
title_fullStr Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
title_short Diagnostic value of the creatine kinase-MB/creatine kinase and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
title_sort diagnostic value of the creatine kinase mb creatine kinase and neutrophil lymphocyte ratios in acute myocardial infarction
topic CK-MB/CK ratio
neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio
Acute myocardial infarction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02740-9
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