Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

A 65-year-old man presented to our hospital with abdominal pain, dyspepsia and anorexia. Laboratory tests showed an altered liver function and abdomen ultrasonography revealed multiple liver nodules, suspected to be metastatic lesions. Serous tumor markers were elevated and a very high level of alph...

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Main Authors: A. Lunghi, P. Petreni, R.G. Romanelli, F. Vizzutti, F. Marra, R. Tarquini, G. Laffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358509
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author A. Lunghi
P. Petreni
R.G. Romanelli
F. Vizzutti
F. Marra
R. Tarquini
G. Laffi
author_facet A. Lunghi
P. Petreni
R.G. Romanelli
F. Vizzutti
F. Marra
R. Tarquini
G. Laffi
author_sort A. Lunghi
collection DOAJ
description A 65-year-old man presented to our hospital with abdominal pain, dyspepsia and anorexia. Laboratory tests showed an altered liver function and abdomen ultrasonography revealed multiple liver nodules, suspected to be metastatic lesions. Serous tumor markers were elevated and a very high level of alpha-fetoprotein was found. Computer tomography confirmed the hepatic lesions and disclosed a thickening of the lesser curvature of the gastric wall. A subsequent endoscopy showed an ulcer on the lesser curvature. Biopsies taken from the gastric ulcer and the liver nodule revealed an adenocarcinoma, both of gastric origin. Shortly after the diagnosis, the patient's condition worsened and he died only 15 days later. This case report illustrates how alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric adenocarcinomas have a high incidence of venous and lymphatic invasion and a rapid hepatic spread with a very poor prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-9ca1bd15939d4310a5ab85fbf6de772e2022-12-22T02:57:24ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752014-01-0171929610.1159/000358509358509Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureA. LunghiP. PetreniR.G. RomanelliF. VizzuttiF. MarraR. TarquiniG. LaffiA 65-year-old man presented to our hospital with abdominal pain, dyspepsia and anorexia. Laboratory tests showed an altered liver function and abdomen ultrasonography revealed multiple liver nodules, suspected to be metastatic lesions. Serous tumor markers were elevated and a very high level of alpha-fetoprotein was found. Computer tomography confirmed the hepatic lesions and disclosed a thickening of the lesser curvature of the gastric wall. A subsequent endoscopy showed an ulcer on the lesser curvature. Biopsies taken from the gastric ulcer and the liver nodule revealed an adenocarcinoma, both of gastric origin. Shortly after the diagnosis, the patient's condition worsened and he died only 15 days later. This case report illustrates how alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric adenocarcinomas have a high incidence of venous and lymphatic invasion and a rapid hepatic spread with a very poor prognosis.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358509Alpha-fetoproteinGastric cancerTumor markerLiver metastases
spellingShingle A. Lunghi
P. Petreni
R.G. Romanelli
F. Vizzutti
F. Marra
R. Tarquini
G. Laffi
Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncology
Alpha-fetoprotein
Gastric cancer
Tumor marker
Liver metastases
title Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Aggressive Gastric Carcinoma Producing Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort aggressive gastric carcinoma producing alpha fetoprotein a case report and review of the literature
topic Alpha-fetoprotein
Gastric cancer
Tumor marker
Liver metastases
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358509
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