Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers.
Octamer binding transcription factor-4 (Oct4), is highly expressed in stem cells and has indispensable roles in pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. In contrast to other factors used for cellular reprogramming, a role for Oct4 outside embryonic stem cells has been elusive and highly controversia...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2020-04-01
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| Series: | PLoS Pathogens |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008468 |
| _version_ | 1818587876154146816 |
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| author | Theofano Panayiotou Stella Michael Apostolos Zaravinos Ece Demirag Charis Achilleos Katerina Strati |
| author_facet | Theofano Panayiotou Stella Michael Apostolos Zaravinos Ece Demirag Charis Achilleos Katerina Strati |
| author_sort | Theofano Panayiotou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Octamer binding transcription factor-4 (Oct4), is highly expressed in stem cells and has indispensable roles in pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. In contrast to other factors used for cellular reprogramming, a role for Oct4 outside embryonic stem cells has been elusive and highly controversial. Emerging evidence implicates Oct4 in the carcinogenic process, but the mechanism through which Oct4 may be functioning in cancers is not fully appreciated. Here, we provide evidence that Oct4 is expressed in human cervical cancer and this expression correlates with the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenes E6 and E7. Surprisingly, the viral oncogenes can complement exogenously provided Oct4 in reprogramming assays, providing functional validation for their ability to activate Oct4 transcription in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs). To interrogate potential roles of Oct4 in cervical cancers we knocked-down Oct4 in HPV(+) (HeLa & CaSki) and HPV(-) (C33A) cervical cancer cell lines and found that Oct4 knockdown attenuated clonogenesis, only in the HPV(+) cells. More unexpectedly, cell proliferation and migration, were differentially affected in HPV(+) and HPV(-) cell lines. We provide evidence that Oct4 interacts with HPV E7 specifically at the CR3 region of the E7 protein and that introduction of the HPV oncogenes in C33A cells and human immortalised keratinocytes generates Oct4-associated transcriptional and phenotypic patterns, which mimic those seen in HPV(+) cells. We propose that a physical interaction of Oct4 with E7 regulates its activity in HPV(+) cervical cancers in a manner not seen in other cancer types. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:15:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9ca23c0df51c4c71aeb783468c31745d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1553-7366 1553-7374 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:15:49Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS Pathogens |
| spelling | doaj.art-9ca23c0df51c4c71aeb783468c31745d2022-12-21T22:36:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742020-04-01164e100846810.1371/journal.ppat.1008468Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers.Theofano PanayiotouStella MichaelApostolos ZaravinosEce DemiragCharis AchilleosKaterina StratiOctamer binding transcription factor-4 (Oct4), is highly expressed in stem cells and has indispensable roles in pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. In contrast to other factors used for cellular reprogramming, a role for Oct4 outside embryonic stem cells has been elusive and highly controversial. Emerging evidence implicates Oct4 in the carcinogenic process, but the mechanism through which Oct4 may be functioning in cancers is not fully appreciated. Here, we provide evidence that Oct4 is expressed in human cervical cancer and this expression correlates with the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenes E6 and E7. Surprisingly, the viral oncogenes can complement exogenously provided Oct4 in reprogramming assays, providing functional validation for their ability to activate Oct4 transcription in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs). To interrogate potential roles of Oct4 in cervical cancers we knocked-down Oct4 in HPV(+) (HeLa & CaSki) and HPV(-) (C33A) cervical cancer cell lines and found that Oct4 knockdown attenuated clonogenesis, only in the HPV(+) cells. More unexpectedly, cell proliferation and migration, were differentially affected in HPV(+) and HPV(-) cell lines. We provide evidence that Oct4 interacts with HPV E7 specifically at the CR3 region of the E7 protein and that introduction of the HPV oncogenes in C33A cells and human immortalised keratinocytes generates Oct4-associated transcriptional and phenotypic patterns, which mimic those seen in HPV(+) cells. We propose that a physical interaction of Oct4 with E7 regulates its activity in HPV(+) cervical cancers in a manner not seen in other cancer types.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008468 |
| spellingShingle | Theofano Panayiotou Stella Michael Apostolos Zaravinos Ece Demirag Charis Achilleos Katerina Strati Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. PLoS Pathogens |
| title | Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. |
| title_full | Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. |
| title_fullStr | Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. |
| title_short | Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers. |
| title_sort | human papillomavirus e7 binds oct4 and regulates its activity in hpv associated cervical cancers |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008468 |
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