Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes infection through inhalation by the host of airborne propagules from the mycelium phase of the fungus. This fungus reaches the lungs, differentiates into the yeast form and is then disseminated to virtually all parts of the body. Here we review the identification...

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Main Authors: Maristela Pereira, Alexandre Melo Bailão, Juliana Alves Parente, Clayton Luiz Borges, Silvia Maria Salem-Izacc, Célia Maria de Almeida Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2009-05-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000300015
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author Maristela Pereira
Alexandre Melo Bailão
Juliana Alves Parente
Clayton Luiz Borges
Silvia Maria Salem-Izacc
Célia Maria de Almeida Soares
author_facet Maristela Pereira
Alexandre Melo Bailão
Juliana Alves Parente
Clayton Luiz Borges
Silvia Maria Salem-Izacc
Célia Maria de Almeida Soares
author_sort Maristela Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes infection through inhalation by the host of airborne propagules from the mycelium phase of the fungus. This fungus reaches the lungs, differentiates into the yeast form and is then disseminated to virtually all parts of the body. Here we review the identification of differentially-expressed genes in host-interaction conditions. These genes were identified by analyzing expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from P. brasiliensis cDNA libraries. The P. brasiliensis was recovered from infected mouse liver as well as from fungal yeast cells incubated in human blood and plasma, mimicking fungal dissemination to organs and tissues and sites of infection with inflammation, respectively. In addition, ESTs from a cDNA library of P. brasiliensis mycelium undergoing the transition to yeast were previously analyzed. Together, these studies reveal significant changes in the expression of a number of genes of potential importance in the host-fungus interaction. In addition, the unique and divergent representation of transcripts when the cDNA libraries are compared suggests differential gene expression in response to specific niches in the host. This analysis of gene expression patterns provides details about host-pathogen interactions and peculiarities of sites within the host.
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spelling doaj.art-9ca43853e6af403aa0482b5019140dda2023-08-02T09:28:17ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602009-05-01104348649110.1590/S0074-02762009000300015Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expressionMaristela PereiraAlexandre Melo BailãoJuliana Alves ParenteClayton Luiz BorgesSilvia Maria Salem-IzaccCélia Maria de Almeida SoaresParacoccidioides brasiliensis causes infection through inhalation by the host of airborne propagules from the mycelium phase of the fungus. This fungus reaches the lungs, differentiates into the yeast form and is then disseminated to virtually all parts of the body. Here we review the identification of differentially-expressed genes in host-interaction conditions. These genes were identified by analyzing expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from P. brasiliensis cDNA libraries. The P. brasiliensis was recovered from infected mouse liver as well as from fungal yeast cells incubated in human blood and plasma, mimicking fungal dissemination to organs and tissues and sites of infection with inflammation, respectively. In addition, ESTs from a cDNA library of P. brasiliensis mycelium undergoing the transition to yeast were previously analyzed. Together, these studies reveal significant changes in the expression of a number of genes of potential importance in the host-fungus interaction. In addition, the unique and divergent representation of transcripts when the cDNA libraries are compared suggests differential gene expression in response to specific niches in the host. This analysis of gene expression patterns provides details about host-pathogen interactions and peculiarities of sites within the host.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000300015Paracoccidioides brasiliensishost-nichesinfected tissues
spellingShingle Maristela Pereira
Alexandre Melo Bailão
Juliana Alves Parente
Clayton Luiz Borges
Silvia Maria Salem-Izacc
Célia Maria de Almeida Soares
Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
host-niches
infected tissues
title Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
title_full Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
title_fullStr Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
title_full_unstemmed Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
title_short Preferential transcription of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes: host niche and time-dependent expression
title_sort preferential transcription of paracoccidioides brasiliensis genes host niche and time dependent expression
topic Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
host-niches
infected tissues
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000300015
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