Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling

With the significant research and advancements in technologies, arose new applications such as autonomous driving and augmented/virtual reality. These applications required massive computational resources for the execution of various tasks. Utilizing vehicles resources in a distributed manner and co...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Haris, Munam Ali Shah, Carsten Maple
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10047883/
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author Muhammad Haris
Munam Ali Shah
Carsten Maple
author_facet Muhammad Haris
Munam Ali Shah
Carsten Maple
author_sort Muhammad Haris
collection DOAJ
description With the significant research and advancements in technologies, arose new applications such as autonomous driving and augmented/virtual reality. These applications required massive computational resources for the execution of various tasks. Utilizing vehicles resources in a distributed manner and collectively with the help of volunteer computing for various computational tasks is an emerging research area. The appropriate and intelligent decision in selecting a volunteer vehicle is crucial in this opportunistic network where information is exchanged between vehicles. In this paper, we propose Intelligent Volunteer Computing-based VANETs architecture to fulfill the computational requirements of vehicles applications intelligently. We propose selection criteria to select volunteers’ vehicles capable of the execution of the computationally intensive task. In this study to rightly identify the volunteer vehicle for task execution, we use a machine learning approach that predicts the capability of certain vehicles in completing the task. Extensive experimentation is conducted for the prediction of the computing capability of optimal volunteer vehicles. We used nine different regression techniques on publicly available datasets. The results show these techniques can efficiently predict the capability of volunteers. By comparing the regression techniques, the results indicate that the ridge regression and support vector regression can significantly reduce the mean square error, relative absolute error, and root mean square errors. Simulations are conducted to compare the proposed scheme with the existing one.
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spelling doaj.art-9ca571dff7124312beace50643dcc8242023-05-26T23:00:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111496654967410.1109/ACCESS.2023.324488610047883Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive ModelingMuhammad Haris0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-7657Munam Ali Shah1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3405Carsten Maple2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212XDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, PakistanSecure Cyber Systems Research Group, Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), University of Warwick, Coventry, U.KWith the significant research and advancements in technologies, arose new applications such as autonomous driving and augmented/virtual reality. These applications required massive computational resources for the execution of various tasks. Utilizing vehicles resources in a distributed manner and collectively with the help of volunteer computing for various computational tasks is an emerging research area. The appropriate and intelligent decision in selecting a volunteer vehicle is crucial in this opportunistic network where information is exchanged between vehicles. In this paper, we propose Intelligent Volunteer Computing-based VANETs architecture to fulfill the computational requirements of vehicles applications intelligently. We propose selection criteria to select volunteers’ vehicles capable of the execution of the computationally intensive task. In this study to rightly identify the volunteer vehicle for task execution, we use a machine learning approach that predicts the capability of certain vehicles in completing the task. Extensive experimentation is conducted for the prediction of the computing capability of optimal volunteer vehicles. We used nine different regression techniques on publicly available datasets. The results show these techniques can efficiently predict the capability of volunteers. By comparing the regression techniques, the results indicate that the ridge regression and support vector regression can significantly reduce the mean square error, relative absolute error, and root mean square errors. Simulations are conducted to compare the proposed scheme with the existing one.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10047883/Internet of Vehiclesmachine learningregression modelsVANETsvolunteer computing
spellingShingle Muhammad Haris
Munam Ali Shah
Carsten Maple
Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
IEEE Access
Internet of Vehicles
machine learning
regression models
VANETs
volunteer computing
title Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
title_full Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
title_fullStr Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
title_short Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoIV): An Intelligent VANET Based Computing via Predictive Modeling
title_sort internet of intelligent vehicles ioiv an intelligent vanet based computing via predictive modeling
topic Internet of Vehicles
machine learning
regression models
VANETs
volunteer computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10047883/
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