Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types

Differences in the ability of soil are a requirement for early regeneration of a plant. It was a pot experiment carried out at Sokoto in the Sudano Sahelian agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. The objective was to investigate the regenerative ability of stem cuttings of Chicken weed on different soil...

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Main Authors: Y. Garba, M. Musa, A.B. Mustapha, H.A. Bagudo, N.S. Majin, M. Gana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/200624
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author Y. Garba
M. Musa
A.B. Mustapha
H.A. Bagudo
N.S. Majin
M. Gana
author_facet Y. Garba
M. Musa
A.B. Mustapha
H.A. Bagudo
N.S. Majin
M. Gana
author_sort Y. Garba
collection DOAJ
description Differences in the ability of soil are a requirement for early regeneration of a plant. It was a pot experiment carried out at Sokoto in the Sudano Sahelian agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. The objective was to investigate the regenerative ability of stem cuttings of Chicken weed on different soil type as a strategy for the weed control. The experimental set up was 3 × 7 factorial arrangement in a Completely Randomized Design. The treatments consisted of seven stem cuttings types namely (NLA-D - node leaf attached at distal stem location, NLR-D - node leaf removed from distal stem location, NLA-P- node leaf attached at proximal stem location, NLR-P- node leaf removed from proximal stem location, IN-D - internodes at distal stem location, IN-P- internodes from proximal stem location and SRA- stem roots attached) and three soil textural class (Sandy, Silty clay and Loamy sand). Result revealed that Silty clay recorded highest number of survived plants. Plant height, number of leaves, nodes, internodes and internodes length were greatly favoured by sandy soil. Loamy sand supported the earliness to leaf emergence and flowering. NLA-D supported the early regeneration of the plant in all stem cuttings tested, but earliness to leaf emergence and flowering was better with NLAP. This finding gave information that Chicken weed regenerate profusely and control measures should be administers to save target crop from yield losses. Keywords: distal, proximal, stem cuttings, soil textural class, regeneration
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spelling doaj.art-9ca736e947c9436f9f26861c9a0f5efc2024-04-02T19:48:55ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992020-10-0124910.4314/jasem.v24i9.15Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil TypesY. GarbaM. MusaA.B. MustaphaH.A. BagudoN.S. MajinM. Gana Differences in the ability of soil are a requirement for early regeneration of a plant. It was a pot experiment carried out at Sokoto in the Sudano Sahelian agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria. The objective was to investigate the regenerative ability of stem cuttings of Chicken weed on different soil type as a strategy for the weed control. The experimental set up was 3 × 7 factorial arrangement in a Completely Randomized Design. The treatments consisted of seven stem cuttings types namely (NLA-D - node leaf attached at distal stem location, NLR-D - node leaf removed from distal stem location, NLA-P- node leaf attached at proximal stem location, NLR-P- node leaf removed from proximal stem location, IN-D - internodes at distal stem location, IN-P- internodes from proximal stem location and SRA- stem roots attached) and three soil textural class (Sandy, Silty clay and Loamy sand). Result revealed that Silty clay recorded highest number of survived plants. Plant height, number of leaves, nodes, internodes and internodes length were greatly favoured by sandy soil. Loamy sand supported the earliness to leaf emergence and flowering. NLA-D supported the early regeneration of the plant in all stem cuttings tested, but earliness to leaf emergence and flowering was better with NLAP. This finding gave information that Chicken weed regenerate profusely and control measures should be administers to save target crop from yield losses. Keywords: distal, proximal, stem cuttings, soil textural class, regeneration https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/200624distal, proximal, stem cuttings, soil textural class, regeneration
spellingShingle Y. Garba
M. Musa
A.B. Mustapha
H.A. Bagudo
N.S. Majin
M. Gana
Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
distal, proximal, stem cuttings, soil textural class, regeneration
title Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
title_full Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
title_fullStr Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
title_full_unstemmed Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
title_short Establishment and Early Regeneration of Stem Cuttings from Chicken Weed (<I>Portulaca quadrifida</I> L.) as Influenced by Soil Types
title_sort establishment and early regeneration of stem cuttings from chicken weed i portulaca quadrifida i l as influenced by soil types
topic distal, proximal, stem cuttings, soil textural class, regeneration
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/200624
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