Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective

In many developed countries, including Canada, it is often perceived that gender issues in mathematics have been ‘solved’ and are no longer a relevant and timely issue. In this article, I challenge this perception by providing an overview of gender issues in mathematics in three domains – achievemen...

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Main Author: Jennifer Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtl.uwindsor.ca/index.php/jtl/article/view/3004
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author Jennifer Hall
author_facet Jennifer Hall
author_sort Jennifer Hall
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description In many developed countries, including Canada, it is often perceived that gender issues in mathematics have been ‘solved’ and are no longer a relevant and timely issue. In this article, I challenge this perception by providing an overview of gender issues in mathematics in three domains – achievement, attitude, and participation – ranging from the elementary school level to the university level. My analysis of several sources of data from Ontario is compared to a meta-analysis of research involving data from culturally similar countries to Canada (e.g., Australia, United Kingdom). The data primarily arise from large-scale mathematics assessments (e.g., PISA, EQAO) and national statistics databases (e.g., Statistics Canada, National Center for Education Statistics). Counter to the aforementioned perception, this analysis indicates that gender issues still exist in mathematics in developed countries, including Canada. The gender gap is particularly wide in terms of students’ attitudes and participation: Males have substantially more positive attitudes toward mathematics and higher levels of participation in non-mandatory levels of mathematics than do females. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings and suggestions of possible steps that may be taken to help ameliorate the current situation.
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spelling doaj.art-9cb56d6683cb4622970a28cfac8214a52022-12-22T00:40:15ZengUniversity of WindsorJournal of Teaching and Learning1911-82792012-01-018110.22329/jtl.v8i1.3004Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario PerspectiveJennifer Hall0University of OttawaIn many developed countries, including Canada, it is often perceived that gender issues in mathematics have been ‘solved’ and are no longer a relevant and timely issue. In this article, I challenge this perception by providing an overview of gender issues in mathematics in three domains – achievement, attitude, and participation – ranging from the elementary school level to the university level. My analysis of several sources of data from Ontario is compared to a meta-analysis of research involving data from culturally similar countries to Canada (e.g., Australia, United Kingdom). The data primarily arise from large-scale mathematics assessments (e.g., PISA, EQAO) and national statistics databases (e.g., Statistics Canada, National Center for Education Statistics). Counter to the aforementioned perception, this analysis indicates that gender issues still exist in mathematics in developed countries, including Canada. The gender gap is particularly wide in terms of students’ attitudes and participation: Males have substantially more positive attitudes toward mathematics and higher levels of participation in non-mandatory levels of mathematics than do females. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings and suggestions of possible steps that may be taken to help ameliorate the current situation.https://jtl.uwindsor.ca/index.php/jtl/article/view/3004Mathematics EducationGender IssuesLarge-Scale Assessments
spellingShingle Jennifer Hall
Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
Journal of Teaching and Learning
Mathematics Education
Gender Issues
Large-Scale Assessments
title Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
title_full Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
title_fullStr Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
title_short Gender Issues in Mathematics: An Ontario Perspective
title_sort gender issues in mathematics an ontario perspective
topic Mathematics Education
Gender Issues
Large-Scale Assessments
url https://jtl.uwindsor.ca/index.php/jtl/article/view/3004
work_keys_str_mv AT jenniferhall genderissuesinmathematicsanontarioperspective