GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury

Abstract The glutathione S-transferase P1(GSTP1) is an isoenzyme in the glutathione-S transferases (GSTs) enzyme system, which is the most abundant GSTs expressed in adult lungs. Recent research shows that GSTP1 is closely related to the regulation of cell oxidative stress, inhibition of cell apopto...

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Main Authors: Xiao Lei, Lehui Du, Wei Yu, Yao Wang, Na Ma, Baolin Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02978-0
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author Xiao Lei
Lehui Du
Wei Yu
Yao Wang
Na Ma
Baolin Qu
author_facet Xiao Lei
Lehui Du
Wei Yu
Yao Wang
Na Ma
Baolin Qu
author_sort Xiao Lei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The glutathione S-transferase P1(GSTP1) is an isoenzyme in the glutathione-S transferases (GSTs) enzyme system, which is the most abundant GSTs expressed in adult lungs. Recent research shows that GSTP1 is closely related to the regulation of cell oxidative stress, inhibition of cell apoptosis and promotion of cytotoxic metabolism. Interestingly, there is evidence that GSTP1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) 105Ile/Val related to the risk of radiation induced lung injury (RILI) development, which strongly suggests that GSTP1 is closely associated with the occurrence and development of RILI. In this review, we discuss our understanding of the role of GSTP1 in RILI and its possible mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-9cb725e98c9049aea9c7e9a6db589b892022-12-21T22:01:13ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762021-07-011911510.1186/s12967-021-02978-0GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injuryXiao Lei0Lehui Du1Wei Yu2Yao Wang3Na Ma4Baolin Qu5Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalAbstract The glutathione S-transferase P1(GSTP1) is an isoenzyme in the glutathione-S transferases (GSTs) enzyme system, which is the most abundant GSTs expressed in adult lungs. Recent research shows that GSTP1 is closely related to the regulation of cell oxidative stress, inhibition of cell apoptosis and promotion of cytotoxic metabolism. Interestingly, there is evidence that GSTP1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) 105Ile/Val related to the risk of radiation induced lung injury (RILI) development, which strongly suggests that GSTP1 is closely associated with the occurrence and development of RILI. In this review, we discuss our understanding of the role of GSTP1 in RILI and its possible mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02978-0Radiation induced lung injuryGSTP1Inflammatory responseFibrosis
spellingShingle Xiao Lei
Lehui Du
Wei Yu
Yao Wang
Na Ma
Baolin Qu
GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
Journal of Translational Medicine
Radiation induced lung injury
GSTP1
Inflammatory response
Fibrosis
title GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
title_full GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
title_fullStr GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
title_full_unstemmed GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
title_short GSTP1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
title_sort gstp1 as a novel target in radiation induced lung injury
topic Radiation induced lung injury
GSTP1
Inflammatory response
Fibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02978-0
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AT yaowang gstp1asanoveltargetinradiationinducedlunginjury
AT nama gstp1asanoveltargetinradiationinducedlunginjury
AT baolinqu gstp1asanoveltargetinradiationinducedlunginjury