On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area

We review the long-standing (1958-2014) materials on the extending, number, reproduction, spatial and environmental structure of the grey red-backed vole (Myodes rufocanus Sund., 1846) population of the Eastern Fennoscandia, that represents the south-west area periphery. It was found that the specie...

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Main Authors: Ernest Ivanter, Olga Zhulinskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2018-10-01
Series:Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/ecology/article/view/801
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author Ernest Ivanter
Olga Zhulinskaya
author_facet Ernest Ivanter
Olga Zhulinskaya
author_sort Ernest Ivanter
collection DOAJ
description We review the long-standing (1958-2014) materials on the extending, number, reproduction, spatial and environmental structure of the grey red-backed vole (Myodes rufocanus Sund., 1846) population of the Eastern Fennoscandia, that represents the south-west area periphery. It was found that the species is spread in the northern part of the region only, and it is characterized by tiling and unsustainable and low population. The average long-term population of the species for the entire territory of Karelia was 0.005 specimens per 100 trap-days (0.04% of the total catch of small mammals) and 0.005 per 10 specimens of the groove-days (0.04 %), and for the Northern half of this territory — 0.08 specimens per 100 trap-days (1.9%). The overwintered females produce two or three litters and the new adult female voles bear up to two for a season of reproduction. The population comprises several seasonal generations of the young, differing in the rates of growth and development, and the scope of participation in breeding. Juveniles from early litters of the year are known for the rapid growth and development, and almost all of them breed in the year of birth. The young born in the second half of July or later mainly mature only after a winter. Litter size is from 2-3 up to 11-13 with an average of 6.5 fetal for a female, which is obviously lower than the values in the optimum area. The intensity and timing of breeding vary among years depending on the environmental conditions and the consolidated population abundances.
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spelling doaj.art-9cbb06c235f5411d8a614db04ae4fab12022-12-21T18:58:59ZengKarelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences1997-32172312-45042018-10-011010.17076/eco801638On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the areaErnest Ivanter0Olga Zhulinskaya1Petrozavodsk State UniversityPetrozavodsk State UniversityWe review the long-standing (1958-2014) materials on the extending, number, reproduction, spatial and environmental structure of the grey red-backed vole (Myodes rufocanus Sund., 1846) population of the Eastern Fennoscandia, that represents the south-west area periphery. It was found that the species is spread in the northern part of the region only, and it is characterized by tiling and unsustainable and low population. The average long-term population of the species for the entire territory of Karelia was 0.005 specimens per 100 trap-days (0.04% of the total catch of small mammals) and 0.005 per 10 specimens of the groove-days (0.04 %), and for the Northern half of this territory — 0.08 specimens per 100 trap-days (1.9%). The overwintered females produce two or three litters and the new adult female voles bear up to two for a season of reproduction. The population comprises several seasonal generations of the young, differing in the rates of growth and development, and the scope of participation in breeding. Juveniles from early litters of the year are known for the rapid growth and development, and almost all of them breed in the year of birth. The young born in the second half of July or later mainly mature only after a winter. Litter size is from 2-3 up to 11-13 with an average of 6.5 fetal for a female, which is obviously lower than the values in the optimum area. The intensity and timing of breeding vary among years depending on the environmental conditions and the consolidated population abundances.http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/ecology/article/view/801rodentspopulation dynamicsreproductionpopulationmoltingecology
spellingShingle Ernest Ivanter
Olga Zhulinskaya
On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
rodents
population dynamics
reproduction
population
molting
ecology
title On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
title_full On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
title_fullStr On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
title_full_unstemmed On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
title_short On the study of the grey-sided vole in the south-west periphery of the area
title_sort on the study of the grey sided vole in the south west periphery of the area
topic rodents
population dynamics
reproduction
population
molting
ecology
url http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/ecology/article/view/801
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