Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices

In this paper, we apply an improved version of Monte Carlo methods to pricing barrier options. This kind of options may match with risk hedging needs more closely than standard options. Barrier options behave like a plain vanilla option with one exception. A zero payoff may occur before expiry, if t...

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Main Authors: Kazem Nouri, Behzad Abbasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658365515000357
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author Kazem Nouri
Behzad Abbasi
author_facet Kazem Nouri
Behzad Abbasi
author_sort Kazem Nouri
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we apply an improved version of Monte Carlo methods to pricing barrier options. This kind of options may match with risk hedging needs more closely than standard options. Barrier options behave like a plain vanilla option with one exception. A zero payoff may occur before expiry, if the option ceases to exist; accordingly, barrier options are cheaper than similar standard vanilla options. We apply a new Monte Carlo method to compute the prices of single and double barrier options written on stocks. The basic idea of the new method is to use uniformly distributed random numbers and an exit probability in order to perform a robust estimation of the first time the stock price hits the barrier. Using uniformly distributed random numbers decreases the estimation of first hitting time error in comparison with standard Monte Carlo or similar methods. It is numerically shown that the answer of our method is closer to the exact value and the first hitting time error is reduced.
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spelling doaj.art-9cbdb324c55f462980669b4e8ecd9dbc2022-12-22T03:19:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552017-03-0111223324010.1016/j.jtusci.2015.02.010Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option pricesKazem NouriBehzad AbbasiIn this paper, we apply an improved version of Monte Carlo methods to pricing barrier options. This kind of options may match with risk hedging needs more closely than standard options. Barrier options behave like a plain vanilla option with one exception. A zero payoff may occur before expiry, if the option ceases to exist; accordingly, barrier options are cheaper than similar standard vanilla options. We apply a new Monte Carlo method to compute the prices of single and double barrier options written on stocks. The basic idea of the new method is to use uniformly distributed random numbers and an exit probability in order to perform a robust estimation of the first time the stock price hits the barrier. Using uniformly distributed random numbers decreases the estimation of first hitting time error in comparison with standard Monte Carlo or similar methods. It is numerically shown that the answer of our method is closer to the exact value and the first hitting time error is reduced.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658365515000357Pricing barrier optionDouble barrierUniform distributionExit probabilityModified Monte Carlo method
spellingShingle Kazem Nouri
Behzad Abbasi
Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Pricing barrier option
Double barrier
Uniform distribution
Exit probability
Modified Monte Carlo method
title Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
title_full Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
title_fullStr Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
title_short Implementation of the modified Monte Carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
title_sort implementation of the modified monte carlo simulation for evaluate the barrier option prices
topic Pricing barrier option
Double barrier
Uniform distribution
Exit probability
Modified Monte Carlo method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658365515000357
work_keys_str_mv AT kazemnouri implementationofthemodifiedmontecarlosimulationforevaluatethebarrieroptionprices
AT behzadabbasi implementationofthemodifiedmontecarlosimulationforevaluatethebarrieroptionprices