The critical role of toll-like receptor 4 in bone remodeling of osteoporosis: from inflammation recognition to immunity

Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disorder. Recently, increasing numbers of studies have demonstrated that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4, a receptor located on the surface of osteoclasts and osteoblasts) plays a pivotal role in the development of osteoporosis. Herein, we performed a compr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianping Zhu, Li Du, Lai Zhang, Lingzhi Ding, Weifang Xu, Xuezheng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1333086/full