Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review

Potatoes are the fourth most important crop for human consumption. In the 18 century, potatoes saved the European population from starvation, and since then, it has become one of the primary crops cultivated in countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Potato producti...

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Main Authors: Ciaran Miceal Johnson, Fernando Auat Cheein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156734/full
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author Ciaran Miceal Johnson
Fernando Auat Cheein
author_facet Ciaran Miceal Johnson
Fernando Auat Cheein
author_sort Ciaran Miceal Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Potatoes are the fourth most important crop for human consumption. In the 18 century, potatoes saved the European population from starvation, and since then, it has become one of the primary crops cultivated in countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Potato production worldwide reached 368.8 million tonnes in 2019, 371.1 million tonnes in 2020, and 376.1 million tonnes in 2021, with production expected to grow alongside the worldwide population. However, the agricultural sector is currently suffering from urbanization. With the next generation of farmers relocating to cities, there is a diminishing and ageing agricultural workforce. Consequently, farms urgently need innovation, particularly from a technology perspective. As a result, this work is focused on reviewing the worldwide developments in potato harvesting, with an emphasis on mechatronics, the use of intelligent systems and the opportunities that arise from applications utilising the Internet of Things (IoT). Our work covers worldwide scientific publications in the last five years, sustained by public data made available from different governments. We end our review by providing a discussion on the future trends derived from our analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-9cbe2d5c959547e0a6dcbbda321b81fb2023-05-22T04:43:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-05-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11567341156734Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art reviewCiaran Miceal JohnsonFernando Auat CheeinPotatoes are the fourth most important crop for human consumption. In the 18 century, potatoes saved the European population from starvation, and since then, it has become one of the primary crops cultivated in countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Potato production worldwide reached 368.8 million tonnes in 2019, 371.1 million tonnes in 2020, and 376.1 million tonnes in 2021, with production expected to grow alongside the worldwide population. However, the agricultural sector is currently suffering from urbanization. With the next generation of farmers relocating to cities, there is a diminishing and ageing agricultural workforce. Consequently, farms urgently need innovation, particularly from a technology perspective. As a result, this work is focused on reviewing the worldwide developments in potato harvesting, with an emphasis on mechatronics, the use of intelligent systems and the opportunities that arise from applications utilising the Internet of Things (IoT). Our work covers worldwide scientific publications in the last five years, sustained by public data made available from different governments. We end our review by providing a discussion on the future trends derived from our analysis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156734/fullpotato harvestingautomationmachineryinternet of thingsartificial intelligencerobotics
spellingShingle Ciaran Miceal Johnson
Fernando Auat Cheein
Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
Frontiers in Plant Science
potato harvesting
automation
machinery
internet of things
artificial intelligence
robotics
title Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
title_full Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
title_short Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review
title_sort machinery for potato harvesting a state of the art review
topic potato harvesting
automation
machinery
internet of things
artificial intelligence
robotics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1156734/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ciaranmicealjohnson machineryforpotatoharvestingastateoftheartreview
AT fernandoauatcheein machineryforpotatoharvestingastateoftheartreview