Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares

A fully three-dimensional (3D), time-dependent, MHD interplanetary global model (3D IGM) has been used, for the first time, to study the relationship between different forms of solar activity and transient variations of the north-south component, <i>B<sub>z</sub></i>, of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C.-C. Wu, M. Dryer, S. T. Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 1996-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/383/1996/angeo-14-383-1996.pdf
_version_ 1819142475886886912
author C.-C. Wu
M. Dryer
S. T. Wu
author_facet C.-C. Wu
M. Dryer
S. T. Wu
author_sort C.-C. Wu
collection DOAJ
description A fully three-dimensional (3D), time-dependent, MHD interplanetary global model (3D IGM) has been used, for the first time, to study the relationship between different forms of solar activity and transient variations of the north-south component, <i>B<sub>z</sub></i>, of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) at 1 AU. One form of solar activity, the flare, is simulated by using a pressure pulse at different locations near the solar surface and observing the simulated IMF evolution of <i>B</i><sub>&#952;</sub> (=–<i>B<sub>z</sub></i>) at 1 AU. Results show that, for a given pressure pulse, the orientation of the corresponding transient variation of <i>B<sub>z</sub></i> has a strong relationship to the location of the pressure pulse and the initial conditions of the IMF. Two initial IMF conditions are considered: a unipolar Archimedean spiral with outward polarity and a flat heliospheric current sheet (HCS) with outward polarity in the northern hemisphere and which gradually reverses polarity in the solar equatorial plane to inward polarity in the southern heliospheric hemisphere. The wave guide effect of the HCS is also demonstrated.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T12:10:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9cc91ff745ea48cc889b290cc0c6955b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0992-7689
1432-0576
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T12:10:57Z
publishDate 1996-04-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Annales Geophysicae
spelling doaj.art-9cc91ff745ea48cc889b290cc0c6955b2022-12-21T18:26:18ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05761996-04-011438339910.1007/s00585-996-0383-1Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flaresC.-C. WuM. DryerS. T. WuA fully three-dimensional (3D), time-dependent, MHD interplanetary global model (3D IGM) has been used, for the first time, to study the relationship between different forms of solar activity and transient variations of the north-south component, <i>B<sub>z</sub></i>, of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) at 1 AU. One form of solar activity, the flare, is simulated by using a pressure pulse at different locations near the solar surface and observing the simulated IMF evolution of <i>B</i><sub>&#952;</sub> (=–<i>B<sub>z</sub></i>) at 1 AU. Results show that, for a given pressure pulse, the orientation of the corresponding transient variation of <i>B<sub>z</sub></i> has a strong relationship to the location of the pressure pulse and the initial conditions of the IMF. Two initial IMF conditions are considered: a unipolar Archimedean spiral with outward polarity and a flat heliospheric current sheet (HCS) with outward polarity in the northern hemisphere and which gradually reverses polarity in the solar equatorial plane to inward polarity in the southern heliospheric hemisphere. The wave guide effect of the HCS is also demonstrated.https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/383/1996/angeo-14-383-1996.pdf
spellingShingle C.-C. Wu
M. Dryer
S. T. Wu
Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
Annales Geophysicae
title Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
title_full Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
title_fullStr Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
title_short Three-dimensional MHD simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 AU as a consequence of simulated solar flares
title_sort three dimensional mhd simulation of interplanetary magnetic field changes at 1 au as a consequence of simulated solar flares
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/14/383/1996/angeo-14-383-1996.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ccwu threedimensionalmhdsimulationofinterplanetarymagneticfieldchangesat1auasaconsequenceofsimulatedsolarflares
AT mdryer threedimensionalmhdsimulationofinterplanetarymagneticfieldchangesat1auasaconsequenceofsimulatedsolarflares
AT stwu threedimensionalmhdsimulationofinterplanetarymagneticfieldchangesat1auasaconsequenceofsimulatedsolarflares