Performance Test for Sulfate Resistance of Concrete by Tensile Strength Measurements: Determination of Test Criteria

The European standard EN 206-1 contains descriptive requirements for concrete to withstand sulfate attack in the field. This approach limits the use of feasible concrete mixtures that don’t comply with these requirements. A performance approach based on the residual tensile strength of concrete briq...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johannes Haufe, Anya Vollpracht, Thomas Matschei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/9/1018
Description
Summary:The European standard EN 206-1 contains descriptive requirements for concrete to withstand sulfate attack in the field. This approach limits the use of feasible concrete mixtures that don’t comply with these requirements. A performance approach based on the residual tensile strength of concrete briquet specimen according to ASTM C307 after storage in sodium sulfate solution close to field conditions is suggested by the authors. The newly developed test method is verified on a variety of 23 binders. Threshold values for the determination of the sulfate resistance of concrete after nine months of storage in 6000 mg SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/L sulfate solution at 5 °C are proposed. A first repeatability test as well as thermodynamic calculations prove the suitability of the method to test the performance of concrete during sulfate attack under practical conditions.
ISSN:2073-4352