Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance
The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a contraction in economic activity that is unprecedented in both its nature and speed. In doing so, it has exposed who is protected and supported by modern welfare states, and who is not. While the US has a relatively robust set of social insurance and assistan...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-01-01
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Series: | Social Sciences and Humanities Open |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300292 |
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author | Megan A. Curran Elisa Minoff |
author_facet | Megan A. Curran Elisa Minoff |
author_sort | Megan A. Curran |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a contraction in economic activity that is unprecedented in both its nature and speed. In doing so, it has exposed who is protected and supported by modern welfare states, and who is not. While the US has a relatively robust set of social insurance and assistance programs for older Americans and working-age Americans who become unemployed or disabled, it lacks – in contrast to many other wealthy nations – a comparably strong universal or wide-reaching mechanism to support families with children. The US emergency relief packages enacted to date will undoubtedly mitigate the economic effects of the current crisis for many families, but because this legislation relies on the existing social policy infrastructure, its intended cash relief reinforces current inequalities and underserves families with children, with a particular impact on immigrant families and families of color. To protect all families with children through the immediate crisis and beyond, existing gaps and inequities in the US social safety net must be addressed. The creation of a national US child allowance offers a concrete and evidence-based way in which to do so. This analysis outlines key shortcomings in the existing system of US public support for families with children, the ways in which these shortcomings have been exacerbated in the COVID-19 economic response package to date, and how a national child allowance can provide the immediate relief families need during the pandemic and the unfolding economic downturn, as well as lay the foundation for positive health and development for all children in the years to follow. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T10:10:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9ccf9aa284214bc1b08c4f641653c2da |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-2911 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T10:10:28Z |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Social Sciences and Humanities Open |
spelling | doaj.art-9ccf9aa284214bc1b08c4f641653c2da2022-12-21T22:35:36ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112020-01-0121100040Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowanceMegan A. Curran0Elisa Minoff1Center on Poverty and Social Policy, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, 730 School of Social Work, New York, NY, 10027, USA; Corresponding author.Center for the Study of Social Policy, 1575 Eye Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC, 20005, USAThe COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a contraction in economic activity that is unprecedented in both its nature and speed. In doing so, it has exposed who is protected and supported by modern welfare states, and who is not. While the US has a relatively robust set of social insurance and assistance programs for older Americans and working-age Americans who become unemployed or disabled, it lacks – in contrast to many other wealthy nations – a comparably strong universal or wide-reaching mechanism to support families with children. The US emergency relief packages enacted to date will undoubtedly mitigate the economic effects of the current crisis for many families, but because this legislation relies on the existing social policy infrastructure, its intended cash relief reinforces current inequalities and underserves families with children, with a particular impact on immigrant families and families of color. To protect all families with children through the immediate crisis and beyond, existing gaps and inequities in the US social safety net must be addressed. The creation of a national US child allowance offers a concrete and evidence-based way in which to do so. This analysis outlines key shortcomings in the existing system of US public support for families with children, the ways in which these shortcomings have been exacerbated in the COVID-19 economic response package to date, and how a national child allowance can provide the immediate relief families need during the pandemic and the unfolding economic downturn, as well as lay the foundation for positive health and development for all children in the years to follow.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300292COVID-19Child povertyDisparitySafety netChild allowance |
spellingShingle | Megan A. Curran Elisa Minoff Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance Social Sciences and Humanities Open COVID-19 Child poverty Disparity Safety net Child allowance |
title | Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance |
title_full | Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance |
title_fullStr | Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance |
title_full_unstemmed | Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance |
title_short | Supporting children and families through the pandemic, and after: The case for a US child allowance |
title_sort | supporting children and families through the pandemic and after the case for a us child allowance |
topic | COVID-19 Child poverty Disparity Safety net Child allowance |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300292 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT meganacurran supportingchildrenandfamiliesthroughthepandemicandafterthecaseforauschildallowance AT elisaminoff supportingchildrenandfamiliesthroughthepandemicandafterthecaseforauschildallowance |