Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.

Peptides often have conformational preferences. We simulated 133 peptide 8-mer fragments from six different proteins, sampled by replica-exchange molecular dynamics using Amber7 with a GB/SA (generalized-Born/solvent-accessible electrostatic approximation to water) implicit solvent. We found that 85...

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Main Authors: Bosco K Ho, Ken A Dill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2006-04-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020027
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author Bosco K Ho
Ken A Dill
author_facet Bosco K Ho
Ken A Dill
author_sort Bosco K Ho
collection DOAJ
description Peptides often have conformational preferences. We simulated 133 peptide 8-mer fragments from six different proteins, sampled by replica-exchange molecular dynamics using Amber7 with a GB/SA (generalized-Born/solvent-accessible electrostatic approximation to water) implicit solvent. We found that 85 of the peptides have no preferred structure, while 48 of them converge to a preferred structure. In 85% of the converged cases (41 peptides), the structures found by the simulations bear some resemblance to their native structures, based on a coarse-grained backbone description. In particular, all seven of the beta hairpins in the native structures contain a fragment in the turn that is highly structured. In the eight cases where the bioinformatics-based I-sites library picks out native-like structures, the present simulations are largely in agreement. Such physics-based modeling may be useful for identifying early nuclei in folding kinetics and for assisting in protein-structure prediction methods that utilize the assembly of peptide fragments.
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spelling doaj.art-9ccfa3ae784740949c541e4a4e37d9d82022-12-21T21:32:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582006-04-0124e2710.1371/journal.pcbi.0020027Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.Bosco K HoKen A DillPeptides often have conformational preferences. We simulated 133 peptide 8-mer fragments from six different proteins, sampled by replica-exchange molecular dynamics using Amber7 with a GB/SA (generalized-Born/solvent-accessible electrostatic approximation to water) implicit solvent. We found that 85 of the peptides have no preferred structure, while 48 of them converge to a preferred structure. In 85% of the converged cases (41 peptides), the structures found by the simulations bear some resemblance to their native structures, based on a coarse-grained backbone description. In particular, all seven of the beta hairpins in the native structures contain a fragment in the turn that is highly structured. In the eight cases where the bioinformatics-based I-sites library picks out native-like structures, the present simulations are largely in agreement. Such physics-based modeling may be useful for identifying early nuclei in folding kinetics and for assisting in protein-structure prediction methods that utilize the assembly of peptide fragments.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020027
spellingShingle Bosco K Ho
Ken A Dill
Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
title_full Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
title_fullStr Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
title_full_unstemmed Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
title_short Folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics.
title_sort folding very short peptides using molecular dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020027
work_keys_str_mv AT boscokho foldingveryshortpeptidesusingmoleculardynamics
AT kenadill foldingveryshortpeptidesusingmoleculardynamics