Defect-Induced π-Magnetism into Non-Benzenoid Nanographenes

The synthesis of nanographenes (NGs) with open-shell ground states have recently attained increasing attention in view of their interesting physicochemical properties and great prospects in manifold applications as suitable materials within the rising field of carbon-based magnetism. A potential rou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalyan Biswas, Lin Yang, Ji Ma, Ana Sánchez-Grande, Qifan Chen, Koen Lauwaet, José M. Gallego, Rodolfo Miranda, David Écija, Pavel Jelínek, Xinliang Feng, José I. Urgel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/2/224
Description
Summary:The synthesis of nanographenes (NGs) with open-shell ground states have recently attained increasing attention in view of their interesting physicochemical properties and great prospects in manifold applications as suitable materials within the rising field of carbon-based magnetism. A potential route to induce magnetism in NGs is the introduction of structural defects, for instance non-benzenoid rings, in their honeycomb lattice. Here, we report the on-surface synthesis of three open-shell non-benzenoid NGs (<b>A<sub>1</sub></b>, <b>A<sub>2</sub></b> and <b>A<sub>3</sub></b>) on the Au(111) surface. <b>A<sub>1</sub></b> and <b>A<sub>2</sub></b> contain two five- and one seven-membered rings within their benzenoid backbone, while <b>A<sub>3</sub></b> incorporates one five-membered ring. Their structures and electronic properties have been investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy complemented with theoretical calculations. Our results provide access to open-shell NGs with a combination of non-benzenoid topologies previously precluded by conventional synthetic procedures.
ISSN:2079-4991