Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures

Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points towards a feasible experimental realization of a Kane−Me...

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Main Authors: Zoltán Tajkov, Dávid Visontai, László Oroszlány, János Koltai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4330
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author Zoltán Tajkov
Dávid Visontai
László Oroszlány
János Koltai
author_facet Zoltán Tajkov
Dávid Visontai
László Oroszlány
János Koltai
author_sort Zoltán Tajkov
collection DOAJ
description Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points towards a feasible experimental realization of a Kane−Mele phase in graphene-based heterostructures. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the tunability of the topological phase of hybrid systems built from graphene and BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) layers by uniaxial in-plane tensile and out-of plane compressive strain. We show that structural stress inherently present in fabricated samples could induce a topological phase transition, thus turning the sample in a novel experimental realization of a time reversal invariant topological insulator.
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spelling doaj.art-9cdc3549eba14ae48b98b2a0646fe77f2022-12-21T18:40:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-10-01920433010.3390/app9204330app9204330Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid StructuresZoltán Tajkov0Dávid Visontai1László Oroszlány2János Koltai3Department of Biological Physics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Material Physics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Biological Physics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, HungaryCombining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points towards a feasible experimental realization of a Kane−Mele phase in graphene-based heterostructures. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the tunability of the topological phase of hybrid systems built from graphene and BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) layers by uniaxial in-plane tensile and out-of plane compressive strain. We show that structural stress inherently present in fabricated samples could induce a topological phase transition, thus turning the sample in a novel experimental realization of a time reversal invariant topological insulator.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4330graphenedfttopological insulatorsspin-orbit coupling
spellingShingle Zoltán Tajkov
Dávid Visontai
László Oroszlány
János Koltai
Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
Applied Sciences
graphene
dft
topological insulators
spin-orbit coupling
title Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
title_full Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
title_fullStr Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
title_full_unstemmed Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
title_short Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
title_sort topological phase diagram of bitex graphene hybrid structures
topic graphene
dft
topological insulators
spin-orbit coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4330
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AT laszlooroszlany topologicalphasediagramofbitexgraphenehybridstructures
AT janoskoltai topologicalphasediagramofbitexgraphenehybridstructures