Nonclassicality detection from few Fock-state probabilities

Abstract Experimentally certifying the nonclassicality of quantum states in a reliable and efficient way is a challenge that remains both fundamental and daunting. Despite decades of topical research, techniques that can exploit optimally the information available in a given experimental setup are l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Innocenti, Lukáš Lachman, Radim Filip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:npj Quantum Information
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-022-00538-y
Description
Summary:Abstract Experimentally certifying the nonclassicality of quantum states in a reliable and efficient way is a challenge that remains both fundamental and daunting. Despite decades of topical research, techniques that can exploit optimally the information available in a given experimental setup are lacking. Here, we introduce a different paradigm to tackle these challenges, that is both directly applicable to experimental realities, and extendible to a wide variety of circumstances. We demonstrate that Klyshko’s criteria, which remained a primary approach to tackle nonclassicality for the past 20 years, is a special case of a much more general class of nonclassicality criteria. We provide both analytical results and numerical evidence for the optimality of our approach in several different scenarios of interest for trapped-ion, superconducting circuits, optical and optomechanical experiments with photon-number resolving detectors. This work represents a significant milestone towards a complete characterisation of the nonclassicality detectable from the limited knowledge scenarios faced in experimental implementations.
ISSN:2056-6387