Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes

Bearing spall detection and predicting its size are great challenges. Model-based simulation is a well-known traditional approach to physically model the influence of the spall on the bearing. Building a physical model is challenging due to the bearing complexity and the expert knowledge required to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ido Tam, Meir Kalech, Lior Rokach, Eyal Madar, Jacob Bortman, Renata Klein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1298
_version_ 1811303271018528768
author Ido Tam
Meir Kalech
Lior Rokach
Eyal Madar
Jacob Bortman
Renata Klein
author_facet Ido Tam
Meir Kalech
Lior Rokach
Eyal Madar
Jacob Bortman
Renata Klein
author_sort Ido Tam
collection DOAJ
description Bearing spall detection and predicting its size are great challenges. Model-based simulation is a well-known traditional approach to physically model the influence of the spall on the bearing. Building a physical model is challenging due to the bearing complexity and the expert knowledge required to build such a model. Obviously, building a partial physical model for some of the spall sizes is easier. In this paper, we propose a machine-learning algorithm, called Probability-Based Forest, that uses a partial physical model. First, the behavior of some of the spall sizes is physically modeled and a simulator based on this model generates scenarios for these spall sizes in different conditions. Then, the machine-learning algorithm trains these scenarios to generate a prediction model of spall sizes even for those that have not been modeled by the physical model. Feature extraction is a key factor in the success of this approach. We extract features using two traditional approaches: statistical and physical, and an additional new approach: Time Series FeatuRe Extraction based on Scalable Hypothesis tests (TSFRESH). Experimental evaluation with well-known physical model shows that our approach achieves high accuracy, even in cases that have not been modeled by the physical model. Also, we show that the TSFRESH feature-extraction approach achieves the highest accuracy.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T07:44:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9ce425576eea48c9983bb8b94f928fc3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T07:44:00Z
publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-9ce425576eea48c9983bb8b94f928fc32022-12-22T02:55:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-02-01205129810.3390/s20051298s20051298Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall SizesIdo Tam0Meir Kalech1Lior Rokach2Eyal Madar3Jacob Bortman4Renata Klein5Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 85104, IsraelDepartment of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 85104, IsraelDepartment of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 85104, IsraelPearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies and Laboratory for Mechanical Health Monitoring, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva 8410501, IsraelPearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies and Laboratory for Mechanical Health Monitoring, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva 8410501, IsraelR.K. Diagnostics, P.O. Box 101, Gilon, D.N. Misgav 20103, IsraelBearing spall detection and predicting its size are great challenges. Model-based simulation is a well-known traditional approach to physically model the influence of the spall on the bearing. Building a physical model is challenging due to the bearing complexity and the expert knowledge required to build such a model. Obviously, building a partial physical model for some of the spall sizes is easier. In this paper, we propose a machine-learning algorithm, called Probability-Based Forest, that uses a partial physical model. First, the behavior of some of the spall sizes is physically modeled and a simulator based on this model generates scenarios for these spall sizes in different conditions. Then, the machine-learning algorithm trains these scenarios to generate a prediction model of spall sizes even for those that have not been modeled by the physical model. Feature extraction is a key factor in the success of this approach. We extract features using two traditional approaches: statistical and physical, and an additional new approach: Time Series FeatuRe Extraction based on Scalable Hypothesis tests (TSFRESH). Experimental evaluation with well-known physical model shows that our approach achieves high accuracy, even in cases that have not been modeled by the physical model. Also, we show that the TSFRESH feature-extraction approach achieves the highest accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1298machine learningbearing diagnosishybrid model
spellingShingle Ido Tam
Meir Kalech
Lior Rokach
Eyal Madar
Jacob Bortman
Renata Klein
Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
Sensors
machine learning
bearing diagnosis
hybrid model
title Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
title_full Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
title_fullStr Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
title_full_unstemmed Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
title_short Probability-Based Algorithm for Bearing Diagnosis with Untrained Spall Sizes
title_sort probability based algorithm for bearing diagnosis with untrained spall sizes
topic machine learning
bearing diagnosis
hybrid model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1298
work_keys_str_mv AT idotam probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes
AT meirkalech probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes
AT liorrokach probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes
AT eyalmadar probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes
AT jacobbortman probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes
AT renataklein probabilitybasedalgorithmforbearingdiagnosiswithuntrainedspallsizes