Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector

Liquid Argon (LAr) is one of the most widely used scintillators in particle detection, due to its low cost, high availability and excellent scintillation properties. A large number of experiments in the neutrino sector are based around using LAr in one or more Time Projection Chambers (TPCs), leadin...

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Main Authors: Krishanu Majumdar, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2455
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author Krishanu Majumdar
Konstantinos Mavrokoridis
author_facet Krishanu Majumdar
Konstantinos Mavrokoridis
author_sort Krishanu Majumdar
collection DOAJ
description Liquid Argon (LAr) is one of the most widely used scintillators in particle detection, due to its low cost, high availability and excellent scintillation properties. A large number of experiments in the neutrino sector are based around using LAr in one or more Time Projection Chambers (TPCs), leading to high resolution three-dimensional particle reconstruction. In this paper, we review and summarise a number of these Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) experiments, and briefly describe the specific technologies that they currently employ. This includes single phase LAr experiments (ICARUS T600, MicroBooNE, SBND, LArIAT, DUNE-SP, ProtoDUNE-SP, ArgonCube and Vertical Drift) and dual phase LAr experiments (DUNE-DP, WA105, ProtoDUNE-DP and ARIADNE). We also discuss some new avenues of research in the field of LArTPC readout, which show potential for wide-scale use in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-9ce5144d7f484d5989557fb3385c09462023-11-21T09:51:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01116245510.3390/app11062455Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino SectorKrishanu Majumdar0Konstantinos Mavrokoridis1Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Bld, Oxford Street, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UKDepartment of Physics, University of Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Bld, Oxford Street, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UKLiquid Argon (LAr) is one of the most widely used scintillators in particle detection, due to its low cost, high availability and excellent scintillation properties. A large number of experiments in the neutrino sector are based around using LAr in one or more Time Projection Chambers (TPCs), leading to high resolution three-dimensional particle reconstruction. In this paper, we review and summarise a number of these Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) experiments, and briefly describe the specific technologies that they currently employ. This includes single phase LAr experiments (ICARUS T600, MicroBooNE, SBND, LArIAT, DUNE-SP, ProtoDUNE-SP, ArgonCube and Vertical Drift) and dual phase LAr experiments (DUNE-DP, WA105, ProtoDUNE-DP and ARIADNE). We also discuss some new avenues of research in the field of LArTPC readout, which show potential for wide-scale use in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2455time projection chambersnoble liquid detectorscryogenic detectorsneutrino detectorsmicropattern gaseous detectorsphoton detectors for UV
spellingShingle Krishanu Majumdar
Konstantinos Mavrokoridis
Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
Applied Sciences
time projection chambers
noble liquid detectors
cryogenic detectors
neutrino detectors
micropattern gaseous detectors
photon detectors for UV
title Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
title_full Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
title_fullStr Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
title_full_unstemmed Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
title_short Review of Liquid Argon Detector Technologies in the Neutrino Sector
title_sort review of liquid argon detector technologies in the neutrino sector
topic time projection chambers
noble liquid detectors
cryogenic detectors
neutrino detectors
micropattern gaseous detectors
photon detectors for UV
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2455
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