THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS

Aim. The purpose of the work was to determine the effect of trichloroacetic (TCA) and perchloric (HClO4) acids on the result of ninhydrin reaction with various amino acids. Methods. A standard method of amino acid detection using a ninhydrin reagent was applied. Optical spectra and density of rea...

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Main Authors: V. A. Toptikov, I. I. Romanovska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry 2022-06-01
Series:Biotechnologia Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/3_2022/toptikov_3_2022.pdf
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author V. A. Toptikov
I. I. Romanovska
author_facet V. A. Toptikov
I. I. Romanovska
author_sort V. A. Toptikov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. The purpose of the work was to determine the effect of trichloroacetic (TCA) and perchloric (HClO4) acids on the result of ninhydrin reaction with various amino acids. Methods. A standard method of amino acid detection using a ninhydrin reagent was applied. Optical spectra and density of reaction products were determined spectrophotometrically. Results and conclusions. As a result, it was found that the studied acids change the spectral characteristics of the products of the ninhydrin reaction with amino acids. TCA significantly reduced the optical density of chromophores, and HClO4 also led to a significant shift of the spectra of the reaction products into the short-wavelength region. An exception was the reaction with proline, as a result of which a well-defined maximum appeared in the product spectrum: ?= 620 nm in the presence of TCA and ?=515 nm with HClO4. At the same time, in the presence of HClO4, the reaction became highly specific for proline. Conditions. The ninhydrin reaction with proline upon addition of HClO4 were analyzed in detail. As a result, a new method of highly specific determination of proline in the presence of other amino acids was proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-9ce5faf5e47041759cb592dd87c2a9612023-09-03T06:27:40ZengNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of BiochemistryBiotechnologia Acta2410-77512410-776X2022-06-01153425110.15407/biotech15.03.042THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDSV. A. Toptikov0I. I. Romanovska1Bogatsky Physico-chemical Institute of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, OdesaBogatsky Physico-chemical Institute of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, OdesaAim. The purpose of the work was to determine the effect of trichloroacetic (TCA) and perchloric (HClO4) acids on the result of ninhydrin reaction with various amino acids. Methods. A standard method of amino acid detection using a ninhydrin reagent was applied. Optical spectra and density of reaction products were determined spectrophotometrically. Results and conclusions. As a result, it was found that the studied acids change the spectral characteristics of the products of the ninhydrin reaction with amino acids. TCA significantly reduced the optical density of chromophores, and HClO4 also led to a significant shift of the spectra of the reaction products into the short-wavelength region. An exception was the reaction with proline, as a result of which a well-defined maximum appeared in the product spectrum: ?= 620 nm in the presence of TCA and ?=515 nm with HClO4. At the same time, in the presence of HClO4, the reaction became highly specific for proline. Conditions. The ninhydrin reaction with proline upon addition of HClO4 were analyzed in detail. As a result, a new method of highly specific determination of proline in the presence of other amino acids was proposed. http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/3_2022/toptikov_3_2022.pdfninhydrin reactionamino acidsprolinetrichloroacetic acidperchloric acid.
spellingShingle V. A. Toptikov
I. I. Romanovska
THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
Biotechnologia Acta
ninhydrin reaction
amino acids
proline
trichloroacetic acid
perchloric acid.
title THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
title_full THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
title_fullStr THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
title_full_unstemmed THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
title_short THE INFLUENCE OF ACID PROTEIN PRECIPITANTS ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REACTION OF NINHYDRIN WITH AMINO ACIDS
title_sort influence of acid protein precipitants on the specificity of the reaction of ninhydrin with amino acids
topic ninhydrin reaction
amino acids
proline
trichloroacetic acid
perchloric acid.
url http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/3_2022/toptikov_3_2022.pdf
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