The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States

This paper examines the task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects by comparing them to the equivalent projects in the U.K. and the U.S. The research is divided into two stages. First, architectural projects are analyzed to see how design tasks are distributed among spe...

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Main Author: Masatoyo Ogasawara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1870473
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author Masatoyo Ogasawara
author_facet Masatoyo Ogasawara
author_sort Masatoyo Ogasawara
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description This paper examines the task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects by comparing them to the equivalent projects in the U.K. and the U.S. The research is divided into two stages. First, architectural projects are analyzed to see how design tasks are distributed among specialized design teams, such as architects, engineers, and a variety of specialized experts. In the U.K./U.S., many consultants are called upon to the project based on their highly segmented specialization. In Japan, by contrast, fewer consultants are involved. The segmentation of the specialization is unclear. To fulfill the role of consultants, subcontractors tend to offer their product design information free of charge, under the notion of “Unofficial Design Assist (Sekkei Kyoryoku)” (UDA) in the hopes of their products being specified and installed in the construction. Second, the details of the UDA were further researched with the focus on the elevator subcontractors. Unlike the U.K./U.S., the vertical transportation consultant was not established as a profession in Japan. The subcontractors shall not be directly liable to the client for the design information, such as drawings, specifications, and analysis results. As a result, the design information’s location of responsibility is unclear from the clients’ perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-9ce7e69f25434989be9ab0891991d1342022-12-22T02:25:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522022-03-0121236837910.1080/13467581.2020.18704731870473The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United StatesMasatoyo Ogasawara0Tokyo Denki UniversityThis paper examines the task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects by comparing them to the equivalent projects in the U.K. and the U.S. The research is divided into two stages. First, architectural projects are analyzed to see how design tasks are distributed among specialized design teams, such as architects, engineers, and a variety of specialized experts. In the U.K./U.S., many consultants are called upon to the project based on their highly segmented specialization. In Japan, by contrast, fewer consultants are involved. The segmentation of the specialization is unclear. To fulfill the role of consultants, subcontractors tend to offer their product design information free of charge, under the notion of “Unofficial Design Assist (Sekkei Kyoryoku)” (UDA) in the hopes of their products being specified and installed in the construction. Second, the details of the UDA were further researched with the focus on the elevator subcontractors. Unlike the U.K./U.S., the vertical transportation consultant was not established as a profession in Japan. The subcontractors shall not be directly liable to the client for the design information, such as drawings, specifications, and analysis results. As a result, the design information’s location of responsibility is unclear from the clients’ perspective.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1870473task distributiondesign collaborationunofficial design assistdesign team formationconstruction integration
spellingShingle Masatoyo Ogasawara
The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
task distribution
design collaboration
unofficial design assist
design team formation
construction integration
title The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
title_full The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
title_fullStr The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
title_full_unstemmed The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
title_short The task distribution of design teams in the Japanese architectural projects comparison with the United Kingdom and the United States
title_sort task distribution of design teams in the japanese architectural projects comparison with the united kingdom and the united states
topic task distribution
design collaboration
unofficial design assist
design team formation
construction integration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1870473
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