Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is potentially harmful to the aquatic environment. POME contains high organic material including COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) TTS (Total Suspended Solid) and various type of heavy metals. of zebra fish (Danio rerio). Reproductin has an i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/06/bioconf_icfaes2024_02004.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827379829818785792 |
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| author | Zulfahmi Ilham Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Huwaina Adani Khalisa Alfi Nasution Ihdina Nafis Badratun Sintaria Utami Cicin |
| author_facet | Zulfahmi Ilham Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Huwaina Adani Khalisa Alfi Nasution Ihdina Nafis Badratun Sintaria Utami Cicin |
| author_sort | Zulfahmi Ilham |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is potentially harmful to the aquatic environment. POME contains high organic material including COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) TTS (Total Suspended Solid) and various type of heavy metals. of zebra fish (Danio rerio). Reproductin has an important role in producing new individuals which directly affect the population. Impaired reproductive performance potentially impairs juvenile production optimization. The present study investigated how sub-chronic toxicity of POME impact the reproductive performance used Completely randomized Design (CRD) in three treatments and four replicates based on value of LC50-96 hours (5.156 ml/l): Control (0 ml/L), treatment A 10% POME (0,5 ml/L), treatment B 20 % POME (1 ml/L). The fecundity, relative fecundity, GSI, and egg diameter were analyzed. Data was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed with Least Significance Difference (LSD) test. Results showed that fecundity in treatment A (149 ± 38.70) and treatment B (85± 11.35) were significantly decreased compared to the control (219 ± 42.38) (P<0.05). While relative fecundity significantly decreased in treatment B (0.33 ± 0.13) rather than control (0,87 ± 0,14). Significantly decline is also observed on GSI in tretment A (4.79 ± 2.55%) and treatment B (2.55 ± 0.21%) compared to control (6.96 ± 1.70%). While the egg diameter only shows a significantly decline in treatment B (0.57 ± 0.18 mm) compared to control (0.71 ± 0.27 mm). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:23:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9ce8005af50f4943b3e7642319550d0d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:23:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-9ce8005af50f4943b3e7642319550d0d2024-01-17T15:02:30ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-01870200410.1051/bioconf/20248702004bioconf_icfaes2024_02004Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicityZulfahmi Ilham0Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid1Huwaina Adani Khalisa2Alfi Nasution Ihdina3Nafis Badratun4Sintaria Utami Cicin5Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala UniversityDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala UniversityDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala UniversityDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala UniversityDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-RaniryPalm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is potentially harmful to the aquatic environment. POME contains high organic material including COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) TTS (Total Suspended Solid) and various type of heavy metals. of zebra fish (Danio rerio). Reproductin has an important role in producing new individuals which directly affect the population. Impaired reproductive performance potentially impairs juvenile production optimization. The present study investigated how sub-chronic toxicity of POME impact the reproductive performance used Completely randomized Design (CRD) in three treatments and four replicates based on value of LC50-96 hours (5.156 ml/l): Control (0 ml/L), treatment A 10% POME (0,5 ml/L), treatment B 20 % POME (1 ml/L). The fecundity, relative fecundity, GSI, and egg diameter were analyzed. Data was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed with Least Significance Difference (LSD) test. Results showed that fecundity in treatment A (149 ± 38.70) and treatment B (85± 11.35) were significantly decreased compared to the control (219 ± 42.38) (P<0.05). While relative fecundity significantly decreased in treatment B (0.33 ± 0.13) rather than control (0,87 ± 0,14). Significantly decline is also observed on GSI in tretment A (4.79 ± 2.55%) and treatment B (2.55 ± 0.21%) compared to control (6.96 ± 1.70%). While the egg diameter only shows a significantly decline in treatment B (0.57 ± 0.18 mm) compared to control (0.71 ± 0.27 mm).https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/06/bioconf_icfaes2024_02004.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Zulfahmi Ilham Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Huwaina Adani Khalisa Alfi Nasution Ihdina Nafis Badratun Sintaria Utami Cicin Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| title_full | Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| title_fullStr | Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| title_short | Reproductive performance of Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| title_sort | reproductive performance of zebra fish danio rerio exposed to palm oil mill eflluent in chronic toxicity |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/06/bioconf_icfaes2024_02004.pdf |
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