Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education

Medical schools are increasingly incorporating ultrasound into undergraduate medical education. The global integration of ultrasound into teaching curricula and physical examination necessitates a strict evaluation of the technology's benefit and the reporting of results. Course structures and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Höhne, Florian Recker, Christoph Frank Dietrich, Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.871957/full
_version_ 1811240292502732800
author Elena Höhne
Florian Recker
Christoph Frank Dietrich
Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
author_facet Elena Höhne
Florian Recker
Christoph Frank Dietrich
Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
author_sort Elena Höhne
collection DOAJ
description Medical schools are increasingly incorporating ultrasound into undergraduate medical education. The global integration of ultrasound into teaching curricula and physical examination necessitates a strict evaluation of the technology's benefit and the reporting of results. Course structures and assessment instruments vary and there are no national or worldwide standards yet. This systematic literature review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the various formats for assessing ultrasound skills. The key questions were framed in the PICO format (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). A review of literature using Embase, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane and Google Scholar was performed up to May 2021, while keywords were predetermined by the authors. Inclusion criteria were as follows: prospective as well as retrospective studies, observational or intervention studies, and studies outlining how medical students learn ultrasound. In this study, 101 articles from the literature search matched the inclusion criteria and were investigated. The most frequently used methods were objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE), multiple choice questions, and self-assessments via questionnaires while frequently more than one assessment method was applied. Determining which assessment method or combination is ideal to measure ultrasound competency remains a difficult task for the future, as does the development of an equitable education approach leading to reduced heterogeneity in curriculum design and students attaining equivalent skills.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T13:17:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9cea2ffd24fb4733959a66170a0dbb13
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-858X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T13:17:37Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj.art-9cea2ffd24fb4733959a66170a0dbb132022-12-22T03:31:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-06-01910.3389/fmed.2022.871957871957Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound EducationElena Höhne0Florian Recker1Christoph Frank Dietrich2Valentin Sebastian Schäfer3Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinics Beau-Site, Salem, and Permanence, Bern, SwitzerlandClinic of Internal Medicine III, Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, GermanyMedical schools are increasingly incorporating ultrasound into undergraduate medical education. The global integration of ultrasound into teaching curricula and physical examination necessitates a strict evaluation of the technology's benefit and the reporting of results. Course structures and assessment instruments vary and there are no national or worldwide standards yet. This systematic literature review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the various formats for assessing ultrasound skills. The key questions were framed in the PICO format (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). A review of literature using Embase, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane and Google Scholar was performed up to May 2021, while keywords were predetermined by the authors. Inclusion criteria were as follows: prospective as well as retrospective studies, observational or intervention studies, and studies outlining how medical students learn ultrasound. In this study, 101 articles from the literature search matched the inclusion criteria and were investigated. The most frequently used methods were objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE), multiple choice questions, and self-assessments via questionnaires while frequently more than one assessment method was applied. Determining which assessment method or combination is ideal to measure ultrasound competency remains a difficult task for the future, as does the development of an equitable education approach leading to reduced heterogeneity in curriculum design and students attaining equivalent skills.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.871957/fullmedical educationassessmentultrasoundundergraduate educationpractical skills
spellingShingle Elena Höhne
Florian Recker
Christoph Frank Dietrich
Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
Frontiers in Medicine
medical education
assessment
ultrasound
undergraduate education
practical skills
title Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
title_full Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
title_fullStr Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
title_full_unstemmed Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
title_short Assessment Methods in Medical Ultrasound Education
title_sort assessment methods in medical ultrasound education
topic medical education
assessment
ultrasound
undergraduate education
practical skills
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.871957/full
work_keys_str_mv AT elenahohne assessmentmethodsinmedicalultrasoundeducation
AT florianrecker assessmentmethodsinmedicalultrasoundeducation
AT christophfrankdietrich assessmentmethodsinmedicalultrasoundeducation
AT valentinsebastianschafer assessmentmethodsinmedicalultrasoundeducation