Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus

Quantum entanglement is a key resource in many quantum protocols, such as quantum teleportation and quantum cryptography. Yet entanglement makes protocols presented in Dirac notation difficult to verify. This is why Coecke and Duncan have introduced a diagrammatic language for quantum protocols, cal...

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Main Author: Anne Hillebrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Publishing Association 2012-10-01
Series:Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Online Access:http://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.0650v1
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author Anne Hillebrand
author_facet Anne Hillebrand
author_sort Anne Hillebrand
collection DOAJ
description Quantum entanglement is a key resource in many quantum protocols, such as quantum teleportation and quantum cryptography. Yet entanglement makes protocols presented in Dirac notation difficult to verify. This is why Coecke and Duncan have introduced a diagrammatic language for quantum protocols, called the ZX-calculus. This diagrammatic notation is both intuitive and formally rigorous. It is a simple, graphical, high level language that emphasises the composition of systems and naturally captures the essentials of quantum mechanics. In the author's MSc thesis it has been shown for over 25 quantum protocols that the ZX-calculus provides a relatively easy and more intuitive presentation. Moreover, the author embarked on the task to apply categorical quantum mechanics on quantum security; earlier works did not touch anything but Bennett and Brassard's quantum key distribution protocol, BB84. Superdense coding with the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and quantum key distribution with the W-state are presented in the ZX-calculus in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-9ceca37629f649a3bfac7e48a72bb5992022-12-21T22:03:01ZengOpen Publishing AssociationElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science2075-21802012-10-0195Proc. QPL 201110312110.4204/EPTCS.95.10Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculusAnne HillebrandQuantum entanglement is a key resource in many quantum protocols, such as quantum teleportation and quantum cryptography. Yet entanglement makes protocols presented in Dirac notation difficult to verify. This is why Coecke and Duncan have introduced a diagrammatic language for quantum protocols, called the ZX-calculus. This diagrammatic notation is both intuitive and formally rigorous. It is a simple, graphical, high level language that emphasises the composition of systems and naturally captures the essentials of quantum mechanics. In the author's MSc thesis it has been shown for over 25 quantum protocols that the ZX-calculus provides a relatively easy and more intuitive presentation. Moreover, the author embarked on the task to apply categorical quantum mechanics on quantum security; earlier works did not touch anything but Bennett and Brassard's quantum key distribution protocol, BB84. Superdense coding with the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and quantum key distribution with the W-state are presented in the ZX-calculus in this paper.http://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.0650v1
spellingShingle Anne Hillebrand
Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
title Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
title_full Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
title_fullStr Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
title_full_unstemmed Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
title_short Superdense Coding with GHZ and Quantum Key Distribution with W in the ZX-calculus
title_sort superdense coding with ghz and quantum key distribution with w in the zx calculus
url http://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.0650v1
work_keys_str_mv AT annehillebrand superdensecodingwithghzandquantumkeydistributionwithwinthezxcalculus