Immunological basis of vaccination

The basic mechanisms of body defences against infectious diseases are both non- specific and specific immune systems. Non- specific immunity refers to mechanism of protection that do not require specific recognition of antigen, but that increase the protection afforded by specific immune mechanisms....

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Main Author: Ariyanto Harsono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2016-09-01
Series:Paediatrica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/684
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author Ariyanto Harsono
author_facet Ariyanto Harsono
author_sort Ariyanto Harsono
collection DOAJ
description The basic mechanisms of body defences against infectious diseases are both non- specific and specific immune systems. Non- specific immunity refers to mechanism of protection that do not require specific recognition of antigen, but that increase the protection afforded by specific immune mechanisms. Non-specific immune mechanisms include phagocytes, acute inflammatory responses, type-1 interferon, and tumour necrosing factor. Specific immunity consists of mechanisms of protection that require specific recognition of antigen. This immunity is highly specific, inducible, discriminatory and unforgotten T lymphocyte- dependent response. Normal specific immunity operates under Major Histocompatibility Complex restriction. It is the ability of this immune system to refine its antigen recognition domains and establish immunological memory that underlies the success of active vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-9ced57f2aca1442cb0c8b8d5189e51de2022-12-21T20:44:19ZengIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing HousePaediatrica Indonesiana0030-93112338-476X2016-09-01435151710.14238/pi43.5.2003.151-7550Immunological basis of vaccinationAriyanto HarsonoThe basic mechanisms of body defences against infectious diseases are both non- specific and specific immune systems. Non- specific immunity refers to mechanism of protection that do not require specific recognition of antigen, but that increase the protection afforded by specific immune mechanisms. Non-specific immune mechanisms include phagocytes, acute inflammatory responses, type-1 interferon, and tumour necrosing factor. Specific immunity consists of mechanisms of protection that require specific recognition of antigen. This immunity is highly specific, inducible, discriminatory and unforgotten T lymphocyte- dependent response. Normal specific immunity operates under Major Histocompatibility Complex restriction. It is the ability of this immune system to refine its antigen recognition domains and establish immunological memory that underlies the success of active vaccination.https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/684Immunological basisvaccination
spellingShingle Ariyanto Harsono
Immunological basis of vaccination
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Immunological basis
vaccination
title Immunological basis of vaccination
title_full Immunological basis of vaccination
title_fullStr Immunological basis of vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Immunological basis of vaccination
title_short Immunological basis of vaccination
title_sort immunological basis of vaccination
topic Immunological basis
vaccination
url https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/684
work_keys_str_mv AT ariyantoharsono immunologicalbasisofvaccination