Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy

Maria Reiche was a German mathematician and archaeologist that, from 1940, devoted her life to the study of the Nazca Lines, the most famous Peruvian geoglyphs, gaining recognition and preservation of them. Created by removing the upper most layer of the arid soil of the Nazca desert, these geoglyph...

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Main Author: Sparavigna, A.C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2013-12-01
Series:Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak2.pdf
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author Sparavigna, A.C.
author_facet Sparavigna, A.C.
author_sort Sparavigna, A.C.
collection DOAJ
description Maria Reiche was a German mathematician and archaeologist that, from 1940, devoted her life to the study of the Nazca Lines, the most famous Peruvian geoglyphs, gaining recognition and preservation of them. Created by removing the upper most layer of the arid soil of the Nazca desert, these geoglyphs, declared in 1995 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are composed by very long straight and trapezoidal lines, spirals and large figures representing animals. Maria Reiche, in fact an archaeoastronomer too, proposed for the Lines some interesting astronomical interpretations, telling that some of them were created to point to the rising and setting of some stars. We can appraise her approach to this interpretation of the Lines by using satellite imagery and a free planetarium software. A discussion of some geoglyphs is also proposed, showing their astronomical orientations.
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spelling doaj.art-9ceecd0a3cc4461aa6cdb3f1f6ac74332023-07-27T16:07:00ZengArchaeoastronomy and Ancient TechnologiesArchaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies2310-21442013-12-0112485410.24411/2310-2144-2013-00002Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomySparavigna, A.C.Maria Reiche was a German mathematician and archaeologist that, from 1940, devoted her life to the study of the Nazca Lines, the most famous Peruvian geoglyphs, gaining recognition and preservation of them. Created by removing the upper most layer of the arid soil of the Nazca desert, these geoglyphs, declared in 1995 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are composed by very long straight and trapezoidal lines, spirals and large figures representing animals. Maria Reiche, in fact an archaeoastronomer too, proposed for the Lines some interesting astronomical interpretations, telling that some of them were created to point to the rising and setting of some stars. We can appraise her approach to this interpretation of the Lines by using satellite imagery and a free planetarium software. A discussion of some geoglyphs is also proposed, showing their astronomical orientations.https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak2.pdfperunazca linesgeoglyphsastronomical orientationsolar orientationprecessionplanetarium software
spellingShingle Sparavigna, A.C.
Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
peru
nazca lines
geoglyphs
astronomical orientation
solar orientation
precession
planetarium software
title Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
title_full Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
title_fullStr Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
title_full_unstemmed Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
title_short Maria Reiche's line to archaeoastronomy
title_sort maria reiche s line to archaeoastronomy
topic peru
nazca lines
geoglyphs
astronomical orientation
solar orientation
precession
planetarium software
url https://aaatec.org/documents/article/sak2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sparavignaac mariareicheslinetoarchaeoastronomy